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AG bio
Chapter 3
31
Biology
11th Grade
10/22/2015

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Term
Climax Community
Definition
Stable, mature ecological community with little change in the composition of species
Term
Community
Definition
group of interacting populations that live in the same geological area at the same time
Term
Ecological Succession
Definition
process by which one community replaces another community because of changing abiotic and biotic factors.
Term
Limiting Factor
Definition
biotic and abiotic factors that restrict the number, distribution, or reproduction of a population within a community
Term
Primary Succession
Definition
establishment of a community in an area of bare rock or bare sand, where no topsoil is present
Term
Secondary Succession
Definition
orderly change that occurs in a place where soil remain after a community of organisms has been removed
Term
Tolerance
Definition
organism's ability to survive biotic and abitioc factors.
Term
Boreal Forest
Definition
biome south of the tundra with dense evergreen forests and long, cold, and dry winters
Term
Climate
Definition
average weather conditions in a specific area, determined by latitude, elevation, ocean currents, and other factors
Term
Desert
Definition
area with low rainfall, whose annual rate f evaporation exceeds its annual rate perception; can support cacti and some grasses and animals.
Term
Grassland
Definition
biome characterized by fertile soils with a thick cover of grasses.
Term
Latitude
Definition
distance of a point on earth's surface north or south of equator
Term
Temperate Forest
Definition
biome south of the boreal forest characterized by broad-leafed, deciduous trees, well-defined seasons and average yearly rainfall of 75-100inches
Term
Tropical Rain Forest
Definition
hot wet biome with a year-round humidity; contains Earht's most diverse species of plants and animals
Term
Tropical Savanna
Definition
biome characterized by grasses and scattered, and herd animals
Term
Tropical Seasonal Forest
Definition
biomes characterized by deciduous and evergreen trees, has a dry and a wet season
Term
Tundra
Definition
Treeless biome with permanently frozen soil under the surface and average yearly percipitation of 15-25 cm.
Term
Weather
Definition
atmospheric conditions such as temperature and precipitation at a specific place and time.
Term
Woodland
Definition
water-saturated land area that supports aquatic plants
Term
Abyssal zone
Definition
deepest, very cold region of the open ocean
Term
Aphotic Zone
Definition
open-ocean zone through which sunlight cannot penetrate
Term
benthic zone
Definition
ocean-floor area consisting of sand, silt, and dead organisms
Term
estuary
Definition
unique, transitional ecosystem that supports diverse species and is formed where fresh and salt water meet
Term
intertidal zone
Definition
narrow band of of shoreline where the ocean and land meet that is alternately submerged and exposed and is home to constantly changing communities
Term
limnetic zone
Definition
well lit, open water area of a lake or pond
Term
Littoral zone
Definition
area of a lake or pond closest to the shore
Term
Phonic zone
Definition
open ocean zone shallow enough for sunlight to penetrate
Term
plankton
Definition
tiny marine or freshwater photosynthesis, free floating autographs that serve as food source for many tiny fish
Term
profundal zone
Definition
deepest coldest part of the large lake
Term
sediment
Definition
material deposited by water
Term
wetlands
Definition
water saturated land area
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