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Africa- FInal Exam
Africa- Final Exam
20
Sociology
Graduate
05/05/2014

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Most populated country in Africa
Definition
Nigeria
Term
Least Populated Country in Africa
Definition
equatorial guinea
Term
characteristics of small-scale agriculture in Africa
Definition
complex and diverse, low risk, low external input, dependent on agroecological factors, land tenure, divided labor
Term
Areas known for hominid fossils
Definition
chad, ethiopia, south africa, tanzania
Term
geological hazards in africa
Definition
volcanoes, floods, earthquakes
Term
game form examples
Definition
jumping, bull fighting/horse riding, throwing, running (endurance)
Term
Major beliefs
Definition
supreme being
divinities
spirits
ancestors
magic & medicine
Term
Minor beliefs
Definition
life after death
morality
reincarnation
final judgement
Term
environmental vulnerability components
Definition
Sensitivity: how much impact on natural systems?
Risk exposure: how much threat do people face?
Coping ability: how well can people manage threats?
Term
regional integration organizations in Africa
Definition
SADC – South African Development Community
ECOWAS – Economic Community of West African States
COMESA – Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
EAC – East African Community
Term
Types of marriages
Definition
Polygamy- One man with many wives
Monogamy- One spouse to another
Polyandry- one woman with many husbands
Term
Identify homecomings in savannah homecoming video
Definition
Alice returning to Kenya
Flora returning to Tanzania
Animals migrating to and from
Term
major reasons for gender inequality in africa
Definition
division of labor/differing positions), gender discrimination, status of women
Term
factors which support adoption of language by a nation
Definition
nationalism vs nationism
vertical integration
population
acceptability
language development
Term
Why do so many like traditional african medicine?
Definition
cheaper than western medicine
traditional and has worked
proud of hertiage
Term
classification of african instruments
Definition
-Idiophones (the most common instrument and produce sound without any extra materials — also called “self-sounding” instruments, they can be tuned and untuned such as the Kayamba, which is untuned)
Membranophones (drums that use parchment heads, drumming is an age long tradition in African societies and is used frequently in rituals)
Aerophones (wind instruments or instruments that make sound through air vibrations; grouped into flutes, horns/trumpets, and reed pipes; can be made of materials like bamboo, stalks of millet, carved wood, metal, or other materials)
Chordophones (string instruments with the musical bow being the most popular)
Term
pillars of islam
Definition
hajj- pilgrimage to mecca
sawn- fasting during ramadan
salat- daily prayer
zakat- almsgiving
shahadah- creed
Term
language classifications
Definition
niger congo- biggest
afro asiatic
khosian
nilo saharan
austronesian
Term
high infant mortality factors
Definition
life expectancy low, have lots of kids
need to reduce pop growth by reduce desired fam size
educate women
better medicine
Term
physical elements that support belief that africa is mother continent
Definition
shape, fits into Pangaea
oldest hominids
rift valley
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