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Africa
N/A
91
Geography
Undergraduate 1
11/15/2010

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
World's longest river
Definition
Nile
Term
World's largest desert
Definition
Sahara
Term
A Broad expanse of savanna and woodlands, especially in southern Africa
Definition
Bush Veldt
Term
The first man to round the cape of good hope
Definition
Bartholomeu Dias
Term
The first man to sail from Portugal to india
Definition
Vasco de Gama
Term
Boers
Definition
Afrikaners
Term
The island off senegal where many slaves were loaded onto ships for America
Definition
Goree
Term
Missionary/ explorer who helped awaken Europe to Africa's potential for resources
Definition
David Livingstone
Term
Mountain Range in Northwest Africa
Definition
Atlas
Term
Highest mountain in Africa
Definition
Kilimanjaro
Term
Major African river that sinks into the Botswana sands
Definition
Okavango
Term
"Desert" that has more rainfall and vegetation than true deserts
Definition
Kalahari
Term
Plant that is the source of chocolate
Definition
Cacao
Term
Landscape of grasses interspersed with occasional low trees
Definition
Savanna
Term
Multi-structured living compound that houses extended families
Definition
Kraal
Term
"Upside down tree" that sheds leaves during the dry season
Definition
Baobab
Term
The largest city in africa
Definition
Cairo
Term
Semiarid region that stretches across the southern edge of the sahara
Definition
Sahel
Term
Another name for the tribe of African Bushmen
Definition
San
Term
Small city that is the capital of Namibia
Definition
Windhoek
Term
True/ False
Africa is the world's largest continent
Definition
False
Term
True/False
The predominant landforms of Africa are plains and plateaus
Definition
True
Term
Rift valleys are caused by______.
Definition
forces within the earth's surface
Term
True/False
Lake Victoria is one the world's largest salt water lakes.
Definition
False
Term
Africa's largest mountainous region is comprised by__________.
Definition
The Ethiopian highlands
Term
What is Africa's largest and most important river?
Definition
Nile
Term
Why is the Zaire river so important to travelers of the equatorial region?
Definition
It is the only mode of transportation in the region
Term
What type of vegetation is most common in Africa's tropical rainforest?
Definition
Broad leaf evergreens
Term
Describe the savanna climate
Definition
Wet/dry seasons dry winter wet summer
Term
What are euphorbia?
Definition
type of plant, largest and most diverse, confused with cactus
Term
Coniferous forests are common in
Definition
areas of high elevation
Term
What is a steppe?
Definition
an extensive plain with natural short grass
Term
The sahara stretches nearly_____miles
Definition
5,000
Term
True/False
Permanent settlements are not possible in the Sahara
Definition
False
Term
True/False
Fossilized remains of the earliest members of the genus Homo have been found in Africa
Definition
True
Term
True/False
The earliest humans relied on gathering food because they never developed a system of hunting
Definition
False
Term
True/False
With the development of agricultyre, advanced civilizations began to develop along the Nile
Definition
True
Term
which ancient civilization developed a writing system and made great strides in science technology and art
Definition
egyptians
Term
What led to the establishment of trade routes across the sahara?
Definition
trade with islamic worlds, ivory spice, and the domestication of the camel
Term
Carthage was founded by _____ in the ninth century
Definition
Phoenicians
Term
True/False
North Africa was part of the Roman Empire for nearly 500 years
Definition
True
Term
During the seventh century, Arab armies conquered North Africa and established ______ as the dominant region
Definition
islam
Term
The swahili language and culture resulted from the combination of which two peoples?
Definition
Arab and Bantu
Term
______ navigators were instrumental in exploring trade routes along the West Africa's Atlantic coast
Definition
Portuguese
Term
In the seventeenth century, Dutch settlers and French Huguenots laid the foundation for the modern Afrikaner, or_____ population of South Africa
Definition
Boer
Term
True/False
During the height of the slave trade, between 1600 and 1800, it is estimated that nearly 20 millions West Africans were sent to the Americas as slaves
Definition
True
Term
What was the outcome of the Boer War?
Definition
Boers Lost
Term
What were some of the changes that took place as a result of African's colonial period?
Definition
New type of agriculture, Education
Term
Why did white-ruled South Africa break with the British Commonwealth in 1961?
Definition
Apartheid
Term
Why did white-ruled South Africa break with the British Commonwealth in 1961?
Definition
Apartheid
Term
True/False
Agriculture plays a very small role in Africa's economy
Definition
False
Term
True/False
Even today, there is no mechanization involved in African farming
Definition
False
Term
Where is the date palm an important dietary staple
Definition
Sahara
Term
Why do villagers of the Sahel turn soil once the rainy season arrives
Definition
so that the earth can absorb
Term
Why is the faming of nuts both beneficial and detrimental?
Definition
good of the economy, and depletes soils
Term
True/False
Shifting cultivation occurs when tropical soil loses its fertility.
Definition
True
Term
The process of rotating crops with natural vegetation in a short term pattern is known as_______.
Definition
Crop rotation
Term
A_____ is a corral made from sticks plastered with mud and cattle dung
Definition
Kraal
Term
True/False
Corn, or maize, was introduced to Africa by Mexico
Definition
True
Term
How are fibers from the sisal plant used?
Definition
rope and twine
Term
The principal export crop of the coconut palm is ____.
Definition
Copra
Term
Who are the Bushman, or San?
Definition
Hunting gathering peoples
Term
How do the Bushman or San get water during the dry season?
Definition
Draw water from sand through tubes
Term
True/False
Even today, despite Africa's improvements in transportation, there are still many settlement which can only be reached by footpath
Definition
True
Term
List two things that have stimulated growth in Africa
Definition
improved transportation and job opportunities
Term
How important is education to those seeking jobs in the city?
Definition
very valuable
Term
What is a souk?
Definition
A marketplace
Term
What are some of the traditional crafts sold at the souk
Definition
weaving, metal work, rugs
Term
Kenya's port city is ______
Definition
Mombasa
Term
Which kenyan city developed from a collection of worker's shacks along a railroad?
Definition
Narrobi
Term
The city of Dakar in Senegal has been heavily influenced by the culture of ____
Definition
France
Term
Cape Town was founded in 1652 by ______.
Definition
Spanish explorers
Term
The South African policy of separating urban residential zones to keep races apart is known as___?
Definition
Apartheid
Term
The Big Hole is a ______.
Definition
Diamond mine
Term
What is the largest city of South Africa?
Definition
Johannesburg
Term
Why was the city of Gabarone founded?
Definition
railroad, water, capital of Botwanna
Term
True/False
Most North Africans speak Arabic and resemble peoples of the Mediterranean Basin.
Definition
True
Term
What portion of Africa is referred to as "Black Africa"?
Definition
south of sahara
Term
There are at least 750 different languages spoken in Black Africa
Definition
True
Term
True/False
Although many descendants of Dutch, French and English settlers have remained in Africa, they do not consider themselves Africans.
Definition
False
Term
How have africans managed to reduce their high infant mortality rate?
Definition
medicine, sanitation
Term
True/False
In African villages it is common to find several generations of a family occupying one home.
Definition
True
Term
Why do people of the sahara carve rooms of their dwellings into the earth?
Definition
keep cool
Term
What types of dwellings are common among nomadic peoples of the desert?
Definition
tents
Term
What are bandas?
Definition
round houses
Term
True/False
In nearly all villages, the chief has the same type of house as members of his tribe.
Definition
False
Term
The islamic place of worship is known as a _____.
Definition
Moske
Term
True/False
Animists practice traditional religions that place emphasis on human interaction with nature.
Definition
True
Term
In animist traditions, religious leadership is provided by_____
Definition
Shaman
Term
True/False
There are only two religions of Africa: Islam and Christianity.
Definition
False
Term
Safari means_____ in Swahili
Definition
Journey
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