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Africa
N/A
46
Social Studies
9th Grade
03/27/2014

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Cards

Term
Africa
Definition
2nd largest conintinent 5000 miles long
Term
Worlds largest desert
Definition
The Sahara Desert
Term
Locate East, its a grassland with large animal population
Definition
The great rift valley
Term
Area of dense vegetation
Definition
Congo river basin
Term
4 Climate zones in Africa
Definition

Mild Climate

Savannas 

Desert Climate

Rain forest

 

Term
Broad areas of grasslands
Definition
savannas
Term
3 places with widespread famine
Definition

ethiopia

sudan

samalia

Term
egypt controlled nubia until what?
Definition
1000 bc when it became an independent state kush
Term
First african civilizations
Definition

axum

lush

egypt

Term
This group conquered egypt in 750 BC but was driven out by assyrians in 663 BC
Definition
kushites
Term
Kushites made what ?
Definition
Made iron tools and weapons
Term
In 4th century BC the kush was conquered by who?
Definition
Ezana
Term
In 330 AD this king converted to christianity and made it the official religion of axum
Definition
Axum king Ezana
Term
North africa was conquered by who in 700 AD
Definition
The arabs
Term
Arab forces conquered what african state in 641 AD?
Definition
Egypt
Term
This new religion was bout to africa
Definition
Islam
Term
Why did axum began to compete with kush?
Definition
For control over trade
Term

Azam begam as a colony of Arabs and combined African culture and Arabs where?

 

Definition
Ethiopia
Term
These were used for religous worship
Definition
wooden masks and statues
Term
Nok of Nigeria made what?
Definition
terra-cotta figures
Term
This was a way to pass information down to the young
Definition
Music
Term
Located in the Niger River valley
Definition
Kingdom of Ghana
Term
Which kings ruled without law
Definition
Ghana kings
Term
What made ghana rich?
Definition
Gold
Term
Ghana exported what?
Definition
Ostrich feathers. ivory. hides and slaves
Term
This type of trade was used by muslim merchants
Definition
Silent trade
Term
Nomadic people from North Africa who were also muslim traders
Definition
The Berbers
Term
Ghana was conquered in 1240 by who?
Definition
Mali king Sudiata King
Term
Ghanas economy was based on what?
Definition
Trade
Term
This African king ruled from 1312 to 1337 and was incredibly rich. He gave away lots of gold
Definition
Mansa Musa
Term
Began along the Niger River
Definition
Songhai
Term
This king conquered Timbuktu giving Songhai control of the same trade as Ghan and Mali
Definition
King Sunni Ali
Term
Extended families comined into what?
Definition
Lineage groups
Term
through this young african were traced through the mother
Definition
Matrineal descent
Term
Substance farmers who traveled in small communities
Definition
Bantus
Term
Swahili was what?
Definition
A mix of African and Arab Culture
Term
What are stateless sociaties?
Definition
Groups  of independent villages or clans led by local villages
Term
Located near the Zambezi river
Definition
Zimbabwe
Term
This was a city wall 800ft long 17ft thick and 32 ft high
Definition
The great Enclosure
Term
The Yoruba from Nigeria believed what?
Definition
They believed that the Creator god sent his son to earth to make humans
Term
This was brought to the americas by slaves
Definition
The religion of Yoruba
Term
Why were rituals important?
Definition
They were used as a way to communicate with the gods
Term
These people believed thaat each lesser god had a purpose
Definition
Ashanti people of Ghana
Term
Special class in sociaty that performed rituals
Definition
Diviners
Term
Animism was the belief of what?
Definition
Belief that there is no desperation between the spiritual and physical
Term
These were held by the kings to hear the peoples complaints
Definition
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