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Africa Notes- Precolonial History
Pre-colonial History
8
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
11/11/2009

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Term
Origins of Human Species
Definition
First humans developed in E. Africa, humans spread to Europe and Asia and then to America.
Term
African Kingdoms
Definition
Egyptian empires date back 5000 years to 3000BCE. Many large scale political entities in the West, Central and South by 500 BCE.
Term
Where did large empires center on?
Definition
Large rivers. Rivers provided transportaion, irrigation and fertile land. Rivers included Nile, Congo, Niger and Senegal rivers.
Term
What proved the Africans were more technically advanced than the Europeans pre colonialism?
Definition
Iron production and forging techniques were highly developed by 300BCE showing superiority to European tech.
Term
Major goals of Islam
Definition
To profit and seek converts to Islam via recruiting trade networks and conquest in the 700's.
Term
Impacts of Islam
Definition
Ruling Elites of African Kingdoms often converted for the commercial benefits to increase trade with the middle east. Elites promoted the conversion of subjects yet traditional religious and cultural practices maintained along side Islam.
Term
Slave Trade was justified because
Definition
of existing trade and some African societies use of slaves
Term
Who did the greater Swahili trade with before the Portuguese and rest of Europe showed up to colonize?
Definition
The middle east and especially CHINA
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