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Aesthetics Vocab!
All the vocabulary from this unit for Friday's test!
30
Philosophy
11th Grade
12/12/2012

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Term
aesthetic
Definition
from the Greek word for perceive, means something is perceived at a higher, more intense level of awareness than ordinary experiences
Term
beauty
Definition
1. that quality or combination of qualities that causes a person to experience great pleasure through the senses, intellect or notion of morality

2. found in objects that cause aesthetic pleasure
Term
aesthetic judgement
Definition
an opinion about the beauty of something
Term
disinterest
Definition
voluntarily detatching oneself from everyday desires, opinions and thoughts that may interfere with one's aesthetic enjoyment of an artwork or natural object (the point is to experience and object or event without any kind of prejudice)
Term
aesthetic experience
Definition
a heightened, intense feeling caused by a response to an aesthetic quality
Term
imitationalism
Definition
(mimesis theory) a successful artwork imitates or like something in the real world

artworks of this type exhibit true-to-life qualitities
Term
emotionalism
Definition
states the most important aspect of an artwork is its expressive qualities (feelings, moods, ideas, meaning it communicates
Term
formalism
Definition
the beauty of an object is found in its form or formal properties (embodies function and purpose; its essence)
Term
instrumentalism
Definition
most important feature of an artwork is its usefulness (serves a practical function)
Term
institutionalism
Definition
refers to community of philosophers, critics and gallery owners who determine which objects should be called artworks

an object that these experts consider worthy of being exhibited is an artwork
Term
content
Definition
what an artwork is about-its subject matter (story, person, event, object that is depicted)
Term
context
Definition
refers to all the circumstances surrounding the creation of an artwork (includes daily events, culture, major historical events
Term
style
Definition
how the artist uses the elements and principles of design in an artwork (affected by context)
Term
moral value
Definition
refers to goodness or ethical merit (i.e. opinion about character, behaviour)
Term
utility value
Definition
how practical or useful an object is
Term
truth value
Definition
correct in the sense that information is correct or right
Term
aesthetic value
Definition
degree of something's beauty, corresponds to one's aesthetic response
Term
entelechy
Definition
a theory of Aristotle's which claims that the form of an object is inherent in an object
Term
instrumental value
Definition
utility, moral or truth value that corresponds ot the purpose for which they were designed (an object's purpose, usefullness value)
Term
intrinsic value
Definition
an objects value is inherent and built-in, an inseparable part of itself (merit in itself; means-to-its-own-end)
Term
taste
Definition
a sense for what is good and the ability to identify the quality of something
Term
subjective
Definition
an experience, thought, belief particular to one person
Term
objective
Definition
universally valid (intrinsic)
Term
tabula rasa
Definition
"blank slate"
Term
cultural relativism
Definition
all societies or civilizations have cultures, yet each one is different from the others
Term
difficult art
Definition
confuses or disturbs the viewer such that it interferes with the understanding or appreciation of the artwork
Term
dangerous art
Definition
morally repugnant, has a negative effect on society, dangerous to members of a community (presents conflict of values)
Term
censorship
Definition
the restriction or banning of materials that are considered harmful to the public
Term
propaganda
Definition
from Latin word for spread or multiply, defined as an organized publicity campaign using only selected information/deliberate use of selected information to promote misleading or dishonest ideas (persuasion)
Term
critic
Definition
a person who reviews, analyzes and judges the merits of something, relied on to help form opinions
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