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Aeneid Book 1 IDs
Characters, places, things.
54
Language - Latin
11th Grade
09/20/2006

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alba Longa
Definition
city in Italy that Ascanius founds, moves the Latin capital to
Term
Ajax Oileus
Definition
Greek warrior
-Aeneas wishes Ajax had killed him
Term
Tyre
Definition
Phoenician city now held by Dido's brother, Pygmalion (not the artist)
Term
Teucrians
Definition
Trojans
Term
Sarpedon
Definition
leader of the Lycian mercenaries in Trojan War (Trojan side)
Term
Simois
Definition
not-so-famous river in Troy
Term
Achaeans
Definition
the Greeks in the Iliad
Term
Antenor (Liburnia)
Definition
Trojan elder who advised Priam
Term
Rutulians
Definition
natives in Italy ruled by King Turnus.
-Aeneas must fight and defeat them before he can found his city
Term
Ilia (Rhea Silva)
Definition
Romulus' and Remus' mother. Romulus-- if you don't remember him, get out of Latin class, plebe.
Term
Assaracus
Definition
ancient Trojan king
Term
Harpalyce
Definition
Carthaginian girl whom Venus disguises herself as
Term
Sychaeus
Definition
Dido's first husband, murdered by Pygmalion
Term
Phrygians
Definition
Trojans
Term
Rhesus
Definition
Thracian mercenary king, Trojan ally.
Horses were stolen by Diomedes and Odysseus so they wouldn't drink from the Xanthus. Killed by the same.
Term
Xanthus
Definition
the famous Trojan river: if Rhesus's horses drank from it, Troy would survive. Ha ha. Stupid horses.
Term
Penthesilea
Definition
Amazon queen, Trojan ally, killed.
-painted on the temple wall in Carthage
Term
Hesperia
Definition
north of Carthage, thought to be the location of the garden of the Hesperides, actually the location of some part of Italy.
Term
Dardanian
Definition
Think Dardanelles. Don't know where that is? Hint: Troy. Clear yet? No? Trojans.
Term
Anchises
Definition
Aeneas's aged father, who escaped the Trojan inferno on his son's back. He died on the journey to Aeneas's DESTINY!!1
Term
Belus
Definition
the last king of Tyre, Dido and Pygmalion's father.
Term
Aeneas
Definition
Every time you get this wrong, another Roman ruin gets destroyed for a superhighway. Think of the Romans. They wouldn't exist without him.
Term
Achates
Definition
Aeneas' loyal sidekick.
Term
Amor
Definition
Latin 1. God, not noun. Venus's son.
Term
Carthage
Definition
I might cry. No, really. Hannibal...Pyrrhic victory...Alps...elephants. At this point, Dido and Amazon-women-goddesses. Come on. Please?
Term
Carthage
Definition
I might cry. No, really. Hannibal...Pyrrhic victory...Alps...elephants. At this point, Dido and Amazon-women-goddesses. Come on. Please?
Term
Ascanius
Definition
Aeneas's son, kidnapped and drugged by Venus so that Amor can take his place and put the moves on Dido.
Term
Diomedes
Definition
Greek warrior. He got the horses and the battle-rage. He is not the same guy as in Heracles.
Term
Dido
Definition
Has umpteen-krillion operas named after her. Right now, she's been kicked out of brother's kingdom and rules her own, which is outlined by a bull's hide.
Term
Ganymede
Definition
The excuse for Greek homosexuality. Kidnapped by Zeus because he was hot. Took Juno's daughter's place as cupbearer to the gods.
Term
Libya
Definition
Dido's brother's kingdom. Hers is sort of there too, but today Carthage is in Tunisia.
Term
Argives
Definition
Greece. I swear.
Term
Parcae
Definition
the Roman Fates. They spin thread, cackle about it, and cut it. They do not share one eye and one tooth. Those are the Grey Women from the Bellerophon myth. They did the prophesisin' before it was cool.
Term
Aeolus
Definition
Same guy as in the Odyssey. This time, instead of helping, he's hurting. Think hurricanes and caves and you just about got it.
Term
Deiopea
Definition
the nymph offered to Aeolus in exchange for the Aeneas-beatdown. Think Anna Nicole Smith except less trashy and more plastic.
Term
Danaans
Definition
Greeks-- think Danae. Yes, that one. With the shower of gold. (That came out wrong.)
Term
Ilium
Definition
Troy.
Term
Neptune
Definition
God of the sea. He stops Aeolus's storm because the storms are his job.
Term
Neptune
Definition
God of the sea. He stops Aeolus's storm because the storms are his job.
Term
Acestes
Definition
Sicilian king willing to help Aeneas found the Roman people...if he'll offer his friendship. He just can't refuse a request on this, the day of his daughter's wedding.
Term
Latium
Definition
Somewhere, a Latin teacher cries pitifully, curled into a little ball, hoping, just hoping, that you know this one.
Term
Lavinia
Definition
Yet another name for Italy, this time after the princess Lavinia whom Aeneas marries.
Term
Venus
Definition
Aeneas's mother, goddess of love and desire.
Term
Jupiter
Definition
king of the gods and Venus's father. Somehow.
Term
Furor
Definition
personification of War. Zeus's prophecy that some day, its gates will be shut (by Augustus) (Pax Romana).
Term
Mercury
Definition
messenger god, just like in Greek.
Term
Pygmalion
Definition
Not Ovid's artist, but Dido's brother.
Term
A Bull's Hide
Definition
the boundary of Dido's kingdom
Term
12 swans in a line
Definition
Augury. Good omen. Aeneas had twelve ships before the storm. Are you there yet? Good.
Term
Priam
Definition
Had something like 50 children. Last king of Troy.
Term
Troilus
Definition
Think Shakespeare. Haven't read that one? Trojan prince (another one), dies in the Trojan War.
Term
Hector
Definition
The really big Trojan prince. In the movie, Brad Pitt kills him and drags him around some while bitterly weeping. In the book, Brad Pitt kills him and drags him around some while bitterly weeping, then ransoms his body to Priam. Hey, wait...
Term
Diana
Definition
Appears only in a simile here, but she's Apollo's sister, a virgin, and well known as a huntress. An angry one. Don't even try it.
Term
Memnon
Definition
A Greek warrior. Not the Aga- one.
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