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Advanced Show Production Systems
Loud Speaker Arrays
10
Engineering
Undergraduate 4
04/26/2013

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Cards

Term
What advantage does the focal point of an array offer?
Definition
It helps us determine accurate splay angles. The point at which a listener in the “far field” perceives the sound originating.
Term
What are the two primary factors that affect array performance?
Definition
•Coverage angle of an individual speaker.
•Splay angle between adjacent speakers.
Term
What are four basic types of point source arrays?
Definition
•Point Source Wide (splayed)
•Point Source Narrow (Tight)
•Point Destination (Split Xfire)
•Exploded (Split Point Source)
Term
What type of array is recommended for front fill applications?
Definition
•Split Parallel
•Flown Center Cluster
•Onstage Fill
Term
At what point should front fill speakers overlap?
Definition
6dB down point (2k) at the first row of listeners.
Term
What are delay fills used?
Definition
•Outdoors: to overcome the natural attenuation of high frequencies by the air.
•Indoors: To increase the direct to reverberant sound ratio
Term
What is a fictitious source?
Definition
A point used for the time reference of a system. All speaker systems are delayed to this point.
Term
Name some important considerations when using delay towers.
Definition
To maintain the same axis as the mains. Many small zones are more effective than 1 big one. Don’t crank them up, make them transparent to the mains (unless a new visual reference is established). Pursue stereo at your own risk.
Term
What is the difference in level between half space and quarter space?
Definition
10log4 - 10log2 = 6 - 3 = 3dB
Term
What is so important about a horn’s cut off frequency?
Definition
The lowest frequency a horn can safely produce and maintain acoustic loading.
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