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Place, position, location |
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Breakdown, separation, loosening |
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To bear, carry; feeling (mental state) |
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Bad, painful, difficult, abnormal |
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Endocrine glands located above each kidney. They secrete chemicals that affect the body's function. |
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Destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria. |
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Substance, usually foreign to the body, that stimulates the production of antibodies. |
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Protein substances made by white blood cells in response to the presence of foreign antigens. |
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The reaction between an antigen and an antibody. Involves the antibodies attaching to and destroying the antigens. |
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Rh+ people have a protein coating (the antigen)on their RBCs. Rh- people do not. An Rh- woman carrying an Rh+ child can have her bodies RBC's attack the child's RBC's. |
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HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN (HDN) |
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A result of an Rh condition where the fetus had to produce new, immature RBCs (erythroblasts). |
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Same as HDN. A result of an Rh condition. |
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A yellow skin pigmentation that is a direct result of excessive destruction of RBCs. |
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The chemical pigment produced when RBCs break down (hemolysis). Bilirubin is produced by hemoglobin during hemolysis. High levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream causes jaundice. Phototherapy decomposes the bilirubin. |
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When the body makes antibodies against it's own good cells and tissues, causing inflammation and injury. |
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An irregularity in a structure or organ present at the time of birth. Not all congenital anomalies are hereditary. |
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RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY |
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The process of taking a gene (a region of DNA) from one organism and inserting it (recombining it) into the DNA of another organism. |
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POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) |
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Method of producing multiple copies of a single gene, which is an important tool in recombinant DNA technology. |
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Characterized by vomiting, swelling of the brain, increased intracranial pressure, hypoglycemia, and dysfunction of the liver. |
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Affects infants whose mothers consumed excessive amounts of alcohol during pregnancy. This is characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth deficiency, craniofacial anomalies such as microcephaly, and limb and heart defects. |
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An inherited connective tissue disorder marked by tall, thin body type with long, "spidery" fingers and toes, elongated head, and heart, blood vessel, and ophthalmic abnormalities. |
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Two organisms living together in close association, either for mutual benefit or not. |
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A type of symbiosis that occurs when one organism benefits and the other does not. |
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A joint in which the bony surfaces are firmly united by a layer of fibrocartilage. |
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A diagnostic testing technique using ultrasound waves to produce an image or photograph of an organ or tissue. |
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