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Advanced Medical Terminology
Lesson 4: Prefixes
120
Medical
Professional
04/07/2008

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Term
CARP/O
Definition
Wrist bones
Term
CIB/O
Definition
Meals
Term
CIS/O
Definition
To cut
Term
COST/O
Definition
Rib
Term
CUTANE/O
Definition
Skin
Term
DACTYL/O
Definition
Fingers, toes
Term
DUCT/O
Definition
    To lead, carry
Term
FLEX/O
Definition
To bend
Term
FURC/O
Definition
Branching, forking
Term
GLOSS/O
Definition
Tongue
Term
GLYC/O
Definition
Sugar
Term
IMMUN/O
Definition
Protection
Term
MORPH/O
Definition
Shape, form
Term
MORT/O
Definition
Death
Term
NAT/I
Definition
Birth
Term
NECT/O
Definition
To bind, tie, connect
Term
NORM/O
Definition
Rule, order
Term
OX/O
Definition
Oxygen
Term
PUB/O
Definition
Pubis (pubic bone)
Term
SEPS/O
Definition
Infection
Term
SOMN/O
Definition
Sleep
Term
SON/O
Definition
Sound
Term
THE/O
Definition
To put, place
Term
THEL/O
Definition
Nipple
Term
THYR/O
Definition
Thyroid gland
Term
TOP/O
Definition
Place, position, location
Term
TOX/O
Definition
Poison
Term
TRACHE/O
Definition
Windpipe, trachea
Term
URETHR/O
Definition
Urethra
Term
-BLAST
Definition
Embryonic, immature
Term
-CRINE
Definition
To secrete
Term
-CYESIS
Definition
Pregnancy
Term
-DROME
Definition
To run
Term
-FUSION
Definition
Coming together, to pour
Term
-GEN
Definition
Substance that produces
Term
-LAPSE
Definition
To slide, fall, sag
Term
-LYSIS
Definition
Breakdown, separation, loosening
Term
-METER
Definition
To measure
Term
-MISSION
Definition
To send
Term
-OR
Definition
One who
Term
-PARTUM
Definition
Birth, labor
Term
-PHORIA
Definition
To bear, carry; feeling (mental state)
Term
-PHYSIS
Definition
Grow
Term
-PLASIA
Definition
Development, formation
Term
-PLASM
Definition
Structure, formation
Term
-PNEA
Definition
Breathing
Term
-PTOSIS
Definition
Droop, sag, prolapse
Term
-RRHEA
Definition
Flow, discharge
Term
-STASIS
Definition
Stop, control
Term
-TROPHY
Definition
Nourishment, development
Term
A-, AN-
Definition
No, not, without
Term
AB-
Definition
Away from
Term
AD-
Definition
Toward
Term
ANA-
Definition
Up, apart
Term
ANTE-
Definition
Before, forward
Term
ANTI-
Definition
Against
Term
AUTO-
Definition
Self, own
Term
BI-
Definition
Two
Term
BRADY-
Definition
Slow
Term
CATA-
Definition
Down
Term
CON-
Definition
With, together
Term
CONTRA-
Definition
Against, opposite
Term
DE-
Definition
Down, lack of
Term
DIA-
Definition
Through, complete
Term
DYS-
Definition
Bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
Term
EC-, ECTO-
Definition
Out, outside
Term
EPI-
Definition
Upon, on, above
Term
EU-
Definition
Good, normal
Term
EX-
Definition
Out, away from
Term
HEMI-
Definition
Half
Term
HYPER-
Definition
Excessive, above
Term
HYPO-
Definition
Deficient, under
Term
IN-
Definition
Not
Term
-IN
Definition
Into, within
Term
INFRA-
Definition
Beneath
Term
INTER-
Definition
Between
Term
INTRA-
Definition
Into, within
Term
MACRO-
Definition
Large
Term
MAL-
Definition
Bad
Term
META-
Definition
Beyond, change
Term
MICRO-
Definition
Small
Term
NEO-
Definition
New
Term
PAN-
Definition
All
Term
PARA-
Definition
Abnormal, beside, near
Term
PER-
Definition
Through
Term
PERI-
Definition
Surrounding
Term
POLY-
Definition
Many, much
Term
POST-
Definition
After, behind
Term
PRE-
Definition
Before, forward
Term
PSEUDO-
Definition
False
Term
RE-
Definition
Back, again
Term
RETRO-
Definition
Behind, backward
Term
SUB-
Definition
Under, below
Term
SUPRA-
Definition
Above, upper
Term
SYN-, SYM-
Definition
Together, with
Term
TACHY-
Definition
Fast
Term
TRANS-
Definition
Across, through
Term
ULTRA-
Definition
Beyond, excess
Term
UNI-
Definition
One
Term
ADRENAL GLANDS
Definition
Endocrine glands located above each kidney. They secrete chemicals that affect the body's function.
Term
ANTIBIOTIC
Definition
Destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria.
Term
ANTIGEN
Definition
Substance, usually foreign to the body, that stimulates the production of antibodies.
Term
ANTIBODIES
Definition
Protein substances made by white blood cells in response to the presence of foreign antigens.
Term
IMMUNE RESPONSE
Definition
The reaction between an antigen and an antibody. Involves the antibodies attaching to and destroying the antigens.
Term
RH CONDITION
Definition
Rh+ people have a protein coating (the antigen)on their RBCs. Rh- people do not. An Rh- woman carrying an Rh+ child can have her bodies RBC's attack the child's RBC's.
Term
HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN (HDN)
Definition
A result of an Rh condition where the fetus had to produce new, immature RBCs (erythroblasts).
Term
ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS
Definition
Same as HDN. A result of an Rh condition.
Term
JAUNDICE
Definition
A yellow skin pigmentation that is a direct result of excessive destruction of RBCs.
Term
BILIRUBIN
Definition
The chemical pigment produced when RBCs break down (hemolysis). Bilirubin is produced by hemoglobin during hemolysis. High levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream causes jaundice. Phototherapy decomposes the bilirubin.
Term
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
Definition
When the body makes antibodies against it's own good cells and tissues, causing inflammation and injury.
Term
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
Definition
An irregularity in a structure or organ present at the time of birth. Not all congenital anomalies are hereditary.
Term
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
Definition
The process of taking a gene (a region of DNA) from one organism and inserting it (recombining it) into the DNA of another organism.
Term
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR)
Definition
Method of producing multiple copies of a single gene, which is an important tool in recombinant DNA technology.
Term
REYE SYNDROME
Definition
Characterized by vomiting, swelling of the brain, increased intracranial pressure, hypoglycemia, and dysfunction of the liver.
Term
FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME
Definition
Affects infants whose mothers consumed excessive amounts of alcohol during pregnancy. This is characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth deficiency, craniofacial anomalies such as microcephaly, and limb and heart defects.
Term
MARFAN SYNDROME
Definition
An inherited connective tissue disorder marked by tall, thin body type with long, "spidery" fingers and toes, elongated head, and heart, blood vessel, and ophthalmic abnormalities.
Term
SYMBIOSIS
Definition
Two organisms living together in close association, either for mutual benefit or not.
Term
PARASITISM
Definition
A type of symbiosis that occurs when one organism benefits and the other does not.
Term
SYMPHYSIS
Definition
A joint in which the bony surfaces are firmly united by a layer of fibrocartilage.
Term
ULTRASONOGRAPHY
Definition
A diagnostic testing technique using ultrasound waves to produce an image or photograph of an organ or tissue.
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