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Authoritative Authentic Prophetic Dynamic Accepted |
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Apocrypha (NOT inter-testamental) |
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Common original source for all gospels |
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Promoted by Lessing, Eichhorn |
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Oral tradition -> gospel 1 -> gospel 2 -> gospel 3 |
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Proponents have widespread disagreement |
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Common dependence on portion sources |
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Basis for gospel lit = many short written narratives |
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Promoted by Schleiermacher |
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Idea never generally accepted |
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Promoted by Giesler, Westcott, Alford, Godet |
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Sources include proto-Mark and Q |
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Invented by Weiss, Holtzmann |
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Sources include L (proto-Luke) and Q |
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Attacks historicity of gospels |
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Claims various lit forms collected & edited by church |
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Church tampered with gospels |
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Promoted by Dibelius, Bultmann |
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why need canonicity confirmation |
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authority presence of heresy time of persecution mission of church |
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all NT books in 1 collection |
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date by which all apostolic fathers have quoted from every NT book |
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date: council of Laodicea |
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date: 3rd council of Carthage |
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date: 4th council of Carthage |
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limited church services to nondiscussed canon |
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1st official council to recognize all 27 books as canonical |
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commentary on Hebrew literary depository grammatical casebook |
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literal prophecy, literal fulfillment |
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literal prophecy, typical fulfillment |
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sensus plenior (category 1) appearance |
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literal prophecy, application |
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sensus plenior (category 2) appearance |
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Mt 2:5-6 quotes Micah 5:2 born in Bethlehem |
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Mt 2:15 quotes Hos 11:1 son out of Egypt |
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sensus plenior (category 1) appearance |
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Mt 2:17-18 quotes Jer 31:15 double fulfillment |
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sensus plenior (category 2) appearance |
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wrong perspective of Synoptics |
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wove Gospel mat'l into one continuous account |
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used "novel" method to harmonize gospels |
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1st to suggest Synoptic literary dependence |
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1st to define "problem" in Synoptics began Synoptic criticism |
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