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Formed 200 bc (before Maccabees) |
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Formed 165-160 bc (after Macc revolt) |
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Formed 160 bc (end of Macc revolt) |
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Formed Ad 6 (Judas' revolt) |
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Ceased after temple destroyed |
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Aristocratic: upper class, priests |
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Dominant political force until ad 70 |
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Upheld literal interpretation of Scripture |
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High regard for sacrificial system |
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Accommodated to Greco-Roman culture |
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Had humanized concept of God |
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Attributed all to free will |
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Odd mix of conservative and liberal |
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Name may mean Separatists |
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Had support from common ppl |
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Withdrew from political arena |
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Interpreted Scripture allegorically |
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Had strong concept of God |
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Mid view between God's sovereignty, man's free will |
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Upheld resurrection of the dead |
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Had well-developed hierarchy of spirit beings |
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Ethical >theological emphasis |
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Withdrew from mainline Judaism |
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Stressed personal piety, asceticism |
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Stopped doing animal sacrifices |
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Had highly developed system of initiation |
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Thought of selves as true Israeli remnant |
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Accepted resurrection, but not bodily |
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Strictly observed Torah's purity laws |
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Composed of political leaders |
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urged ppl to accept king's sovereignty |
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Accepted Hellenization, foreign rule |
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Remnant supporters of Judah the Galilean |
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Group ceased at Massada, AD 73 |
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Nationalistic Jewish party |
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Became increasingly violent by mid-1st cent |
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Members include Barrabbas, Simon the disciple |
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Fierce loyalty to Jewish traditions |
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Prophesied coming of (political) salvation |
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Opposed using Greek lang in Palestine |
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