Term
| List four common causes of fld volume deficit |
|
Definition
| GI causes: V/D GI suctioning, decrease in fld intake, increase in fluid output such as sweating, massive edema, ascites |
|
|
Term
| List four common causes of fld volume overload |
|
Definition
| HF, renal failure, cirrhosis, excess ingestion of table salt or overhydration with sodium containing fluids |
|
|
Term
| Identify two examples of isotonic IV fluids |
|
Definition
| Lactate ringers, Normal saline |
|
|
Term
| List three systems that maintain acid-base balance |
|
Definition
| Lungs, kidneys, chemical buffers |
|
|
Term
Cite the normal ABGs for the following:
A. pH B. PCO2 C. HCO3 |
|
Definition
Normals:
pH: 7.35-7.45
PCO2: 35-45
HCO3: 22-26 |
|
|
Term
Determine the following acid-base disoders:
A. pH: 7.50, PCO2 30, HCO3 26
B. pH 7.30, PCO2 42, HCO3 20
C. pH 7.48, PCO2 42 HCO3 32
D. pH 7.29, PCO2 55, HCO3 26 |
|
Definition
A. Respiratory Alkalosis
B. Metabolic Acidosis
C. Metabolic Alkalosis
D. Respiratory Acidosis |
|
|
