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Specific type of evil Violation of God's law Principle/"nature" as well as action Includes pollution and guilt Essentially selfishness Not eternal |
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Inherited sin: Pelagian view |
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Adam's sin had no effects whatsoever on humanity Man born innocent, only guilty of committed sins Adam set bad example; man saved by law or gospel |
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Inherited sin: Arminian view |
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Adam made humanity sick Ppl sinners by actively yielding to sin Man saved by Spirit enabling them to work for salvation |
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Inherited sin: realistic/seminal view |
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Adam contained all humanity; all sinned when he did Man directly guilty of Adam's sin; justly condemned w/polluted nature |
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Inherited sin: federal view |
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Adam represented man, acted on our behalf Man born positionally guilty, confirmed w/personal guilt thru sin |
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Effects of sins on unsaved |
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God's wrath stored up God's wrath revealed |
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Effects of sins on believers |
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Should live in light of imputed righteousness Can suffer phys consequences of sin |
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Word of God Christ's intercession Spirit's indwelling |
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Body: condemned to die; members slaves to sin Soul: wicked and degrading Spiritually dead |
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Body: future glorification; outer walk affected Soul: transformed & renewing Spiritually alive Comprehensive |
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Confidence, trust Same as believing |
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Always has content Importance in object Always has response |
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Saving: trust God to remove sin Daily/living: trust God's promises to produce fruit |
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Awareness of Gospel Acknowledging truth Appropriate Gospel/truth to self |
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Conclusions about inherited sin |
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Man guilty of Adam's sin Bible often associates ppl w/group they're attached to Distinction between inherited & imputed sin |
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