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19th Century advertising growth factors |
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•1839 Photography • Mass production • National rail system, telephone, telegraph • Magazines 1840’s • Volney Palmer 1843 • Civil war • Ayers 1868 first commission system complete campaign • 1882 Proctor and Gamble Ivory soap with unprecedented $11,000 ad budget. • 1896 Rural free mail delivery • No formal regulation |
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Unique Selling Proposition (USP) |
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• Rosser Reeves – USP product differentiation |
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1729 Ben Franklin • begins publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette in Philadelphia, which includes pages of "new advertisements." |
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women shown as weaker than men in advertismens |
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advertising and the business cycle |
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strategy-->creative idea-->execution-->media |
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advertisers set the price of products |
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advertising and impact on competition |
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advertising affects competion, good advertising=good sales |
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definition of advertising |
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Al Lasker “Salesmanship in print.” • A usually paid form of communication • Structured • Identified sponsor • Tries to persuade or influence • Conveyed through a variety of media • Nonpersonal |
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• Volney Palmer 1843 first advertising representative |
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1868 first commision system, complete campaign |
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hidden messages in ads that are either there on accident or on purpose to appeal to your unconcious senses. |
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keeping ads socialy acceptable and not crossing the line. |
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advertisers shift focus to war effort and come out as "good guys" again |
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invented the printing press |
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federal trade commission, regulates deception,substatiation, unfairness |
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FTC remedy for unfair advertising |
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unfair and deceptive ad remedy by the ftc |
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exaggeration in ads ex: Americas favorite pasta |
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Deception Must mislead the consumer “Reasonable Consumer” Must lead to material injury |
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add the clause "unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce are hereby declared unlawful" to the FTC |
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1980- Does the commercial speech at issue concern a lawful activity? – Will the restriction of commercial speech serve the asserted government interest substantially? – Does the regulation directly advance the government interest asserted? – Is the restriction no more than necessary to further the interest asserted? |
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in house review boards and procedures • Every element of a proposed ad should be evaluated by an in-house committee or lawyers American Association of Advertising Agencies (AAAA) American Advertising Federation (AAF) Association of National Advertisers (ANA) |
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National Advertising Division (NAD) site National Advertising Review Board (NARB) |
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ex: anti smoking ads produced by the tobacco companies |
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FTC orders you to pull the ad immediatly |
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fda regulates ads for food and drug, FCC regulates what content can be on commercials |
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the before and after ads for weightloss programs |
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