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Definition
Attracted to others who are REWARDING |
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Outcome = ______ - _________ |
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Value we think we deserve from others based on past experiences |
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Outcome - Comparison Level |
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Satisfaction or Dissatisfaction |
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Proximity-definition and costs |
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Physical nearness to another. What is the impact of technology?
Distance SUCKS, and are part of the cost that MUST be factored in |
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We LIKE people who LIKE us
Desirability = attractiveness x probability of acceptance
Why is this important? We HATE rejection |
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Similarity - when don't opposites attract? |
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Definition
We like those who like us
Like attracts like
Demographic similarities, attitudes and values
Opposites don't attract UNLESS:
1.) Have traits you WISH you had
2.) Dissimilarities fade over time
3.) Complementary traits |
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Definition
Connection
Meaning
Pleasure
Power
NOTE: All four are needed, but order/priority matters!! |
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Pleasure Oriented Personality
Vision:
Goal:
Sense of Time:
Value:
By-product: |
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Definition
Vision: Life is painful, but pleasure makes it worth living
Goal: Avoid pain and anxiety caused by life
Sense of Time: In the right moment, get as much as you can while you can
Value: Defined by the ability to produce pealsurable feelings, objects over people (note on reliability and predictability)
By-Product: Grielf. As feelings fade, leads to depression, destructive intensity, self-centeredness |
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Power-Oriented Personality
Vision:
Goal:
Sense of Time:
Value:
By-Product: |
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Definition
Vision: Struggle
Goal: Get as much power as you can and push for what is your definition of "right"
Sense of Time: Control the movements, make it work for YOU
Value: Potential for power, status
By-Product: Blame and fear (others ALWAYS have more) |
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Term
Emotionally Intelligent Relationships |
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Definition
Understand, honor, and respect each other AND the relationship
Deep friendships
Positive Sentiment Override
Shared Meaning and Purpose |
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Positive Sentiment Override |
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Definition
Good relationships can withstand bad influences because the focus is on the good. |
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Definition
Sets the tone. A harsh start-up can be difficult to overcome |
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Definition
Criticism: Accusatory
Contempt: THE WORST! Gets to the "core" of the person; can be built up from all sorts of issues
Defensiveness: Way of blaming the partner, making THEM responsible for the problem
Stonewalling: 85% of men; at this point, there is no relationship |
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Term
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Definition
When a person becomes reactive due to overwhelming emotion, centered in the Basal Ganglia. |
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Term
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Definition
Part of your brain where you store all the important info about your partner's life
Made cognitive room for relationship
Detailed love map prepares couples to deal with the crap |
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Sternberg's theory: three components |
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Definition
Intimacy, passion, and commitment
Amount depends on strength of components
Type depends on relation to each other |
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Term
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Definition
Eros: Physical love: Intense
Ludos: Playing the field: Uncommitted
Storage: Slowly developing attachment, leading into deep commitments
Mania: Demanding, possessive, obsessive
Agape: Altrusitic, selfless
Pragma: Logical, practical |
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Term
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Definition
Words of Affection: Verbal compliments
Quality Time: More than proximity, focus on partner
Receiving Gifts: Visual symbols of love; meaningful
Acts of Service: Expression of sacrifice, humility, not centered around praise or credit
Physical touch: NOT just sex, but what your partner enjoys |
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Term
What is the antidote for contempt? |
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Definition
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Dr. Shumway's 6 ways to make ANY relationship better |
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Definition
Greetings/Salutary recognition throughout the day
Small talk: Avoid hot topics
Ego-buliding comments (praise): about who the partner is/what they do
Exciting activities: Both enjoy. Block off time for each other
Expanding shared memories: Catching up on "old times"
Feedback: Mutual honesty, encouragement, concern |
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Term
Stress-Reducing Conversations |
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Definition
Think about timing; limit to 20-30 minutes. Discuss things outside relationship
Take turns
Don't give unsolicited advice
Show genuine interest
Communicate over understanding
Take your partner's side
Express a "we versus Them" attitude
exprress affection
Validate emotion |
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Term
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Definition
Physical/sexual
emotional
Mental/intellectual
Spiritual
False: Self-created to avoid pain of REAL intimacy, driven by fantasy, and all about control |
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Expectation of acceptance, empathy, validation, reciprocal disclosure |
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Maintain own identity and boundaries, make disclosures that fit for you with no expectations |
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Definition
Lives are intertwined; frequent, strong, diverse, enduring |
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Four features of TRUE Intimacy |
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Definition
Relationship MUST be mutual
Reciprocal empathy
Balance of Power
Healthy Boundaries
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Term
Accepting Influence; differences between the sexes |
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Definition
Women lessen or match, men who don't accept influence are 81% more likely to divorce
Influence enahnces the positive by strengthening friendship
Becoming an emoitonally intelligent partner leads to benefits, making "house" less harmful |
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Definition
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Key to Conflict Resolution
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Definition
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Steps for Solving Solvable Problems |
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Definition
Soften Start-up: Discussions endo n the same note they begin with. Describe, not judge, be clear, polite. Don't bottle up
Make/receive repari attempts: Put on the breaks. Make attempts obvious, formal to emphasize. Formality ensures you're using the right words. Phrases are like megaphones or magnets
Soothe yourself: Mediation/prayer/relaxation
Compromise: Cannot be close-minded to partner's opinions
Be tolerant of other's faults
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Term
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Definition
Passive: Pattern of avoiding expressing their opinions or feeligns, protecting their rights, and id'ing their needs. Usually born of self-esteem, thinking "I'm not worth taking care of". Unaware of "build-up" of annoyances. Prone to explosive outbursts.
Aggressive: Individuals express their feelings and advocate for their needs in a way that violates the rights of otehrs. Also born of low self-esteem.unhealed emotional wounds, and feelings of powerlessness. Try to dominate others, use humiliation of control, criticize or blame, be very impulsive.
Passive-Aggressive: Individuals appear passive on surface, but are really acting out in anger in a subtle way. Usually powerless, stuck and resentful. Incapable of dealing directly with the object of their resentment. "Walking on eggshells". Tend to mutter to themselves, rather than confront. Facial expressions don't match how they feel. Deny there's a problem.
Assertive: Individual clearly states opinions/feelings, and firmly advocate for their rights wihtout violating rights of others. Born of high self-esteem |
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Term
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Definition
Stage 1. Single
Intimacy: Bonding with Self
Commitment: Showing up consistently in recovery
Skills: Self awareness through work, care through boundaries, and love through spirituality
Stage 2. Single and Dating
Intimacy: Learn about self
Commitment: Staying true to self and recovery
Complete this phase 6 times before settling in a relationship
Skills. Holding boundaries, practicing social skills, learning how to move on, have fun!
Stage 3. Selecting a Partner
Intimacy: Remains with self
Commitment: You and your recovery, share with friends and sponsor
Skills: Self honesty and integrity. Open to what higher power puts in life.
Stage 4. Dating to Relating:
Intimacy: includes another person
Commitment: Still with self, while assess potential partner
Skills: feel and share, respect and sensitivity for self and others, balance your schedule and relationships
Stage 5. Committed Relationship
Intimacy: Deep emotional sharing
Commitment: Depending on all levels
Skills: trust, love, negotiate, forgive and forget
Stage 6. Leaving, Grieving, Healing
Intimacy: Self, higher power
Commitment: back to self
Skills: Grieving, feel what you feel, heal, rediscover self, transforming self
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