Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ADRS Midterm
N/A
33
Biochemistry
Undergraduate 3
10/17/2011

Additional Biochemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What attracts us?
Definition
Attracted to others who are REWARDING
Term
Outcome = ______ - _________
Definition
Rewards minus Cost
Term
Comparison Level
Definition
Value we think we deserve from others based on past experiences
Term
Outcome - Comparison Level
Definition
Satisfaction or Dissatisfaction
Term
Proximity-definition and costs
Definition

Physical nearness to another.  What is the impact of technology?

Distance SUCKS, and are part of the cost that MUST be factored in

Term
Reciprocity
Definition

We LIKE people who LIKE us

Desirability = attractiveness x probability of acceptance

Why is this important?  We HATE rejection

Term
Similarity - when don't opposites attract?
Definition

We like those who like us

Like attracts like

Demographic similarities, attitudes and values

Opposites don't attract UNLESS:

1.)  Have traits you WISH you had

2.) Dissimilarities fade over time

3.) Complementary traits

Term
4 Human Drives
Definition

Connection

Meaning

Pleasure

Power

NOTE:  All four are needed, but order/priority matters!!

Term

Pleasure Oriented Personality

Vision:

Goal:

Sense of Time:

Value:

By-product:

Definition

Vision:  Life is painful, but pleasure makes it worth living

Goal:  Avoid pain and anxiety caused by life

Sense of Time:  In the right moment, get as much as you can while you can

Value:  Defined by the ability to produce pealsurable feelings, objects over people (note on reliability and predictability)

By-Product:  Grielf.  As feelings fade, leads to depression, destructive intensity, self-centeredness

Term

Power-Oriented Personality

Vision:

Goal:

Sense of Time:

Value:

By-Product:

Definition

Vision:  Struggle

Goal:  Get as much power as you can and push for what is your definition of "right"

Sense of Time:  Control the movements, make it work for YOU

Value:  Potential for power, status

By-Product:  Blame and fear (others ALWAYS have more)

Term
Emotionally Intelligent Relationships
Definition

Understand, honor, and respect each other AND the relationship

Deep friendships

Positive Sentiment Override

Shared Meaning and Purpose

Term
Positive Sentiment Override
Definition
Good relationships can withstand bad influences because the focus is on the good.
Term
Harsh Start-Up
Definition
Sets the tone.  A harsh start-up can be difficult to overcome
Term
Four Horsemen
Definition

Criticism:  Accusatory

Contempt:  THE WORST!  Gets to the "core" of the person; can be built up from all sorts of issues

Defensiveness: Way of blaming the partner, making THEM responsible for the problem

Stonewalling:  85% of men; at this point, there is no relationship

Term
Flooding
Definition
When a person becomes reactive due to overwhelming emotion, centered in the Basal Ganglia.
Term
Love Maps
Definition

Part of your brain where you store all the important info about your partner's life

Made cognitive room for relationship

Detailed love map prepares couples to deal with the crap

Term
Sternberg's theory: three components
Definition

Intimacy, passion, and commitment

Amount depends on strength of components

Type depends on relation to each other

Term
Six Styles of Love
Definition

Eros:  Physical love: Intense

Ludos:  Playing the field:  Uncommitted

Storage:  Slowly developing attachment, leading into deep commitments

Mania:  Demanding, possessive, obsessive

Agape:  Altrusitic, selfless

Pragma:  Logical, practical

Term
Five Languages of Love
Definition

Words of Affection:  Verbal compliments

Quality Time:  More than proximity, focus on partner

Receiving Gifts:  Visual symbols of love; meaningful

Acts of Service:  Expression of sacrifice, humility, not centered around praise or credit

Physical touch:  NOT just sex, but what your partner enjoys

Term
What is the antidote for contempt?
Definition
Maintaining respect
Term
Dr. Shumway's 6 ways to make ANY relationship better
Definition

Greetings/Salutary recognition throughout the day

Small talk: Avoid hot topics

Ego-buliding comments (praise): about who the partner is/what they do

Exciting activities:  Both enjoy.  Block off time for each other

Expanding shared memories: Catching up on "old times"

Feedback:  Mutual honesty, encouragement, concern

Term
Stress-Reducing Conversations
Definition

Think about timing; limit to 20-30 minutes.  Discuss things outside relationship

Take turns

Don't give unsolicited advice

Show genuine interest

Communicate over understanding

Take your partner's side

Express a "we versus Them" attitude

exprress affection

Validate emotion

Term
Types of intimacy
Definition

Physical/sexual

emotional

Mental/intellectual

Spiritual

False:  Self-created to avoid pain of REAL intimacy, driven by fantasy, and all about control

Term
Other Validated Intimacy
Definition
Expectation of acceptance, empathy, validation, reciprocal disclosure
Term
Self validated intimacy
Definition
Maintain own identity and boundaries, make disclosures that fit for you with no expectations
Term
Interdependence
Definition
Lives are intertwined; frequent, strong, diverse, enduring
Term
Four features of TRUE Intimacy
Definition

Relationship MUST be mutual

Reciprocal empathy

Balance of Power

Healthy Boundaries

 

Term
Accepting Influence; differences between the sexes
Definition

Women lessen or match, men who don't accept influence are 81% more likely to divorce

Influence enahnces the positive by strengthening friendship

Becoming an emoitonally intelligent partner leads to benefits, making "house" less harmful

Term
Two types of conflict
Definition
Solvable and unsolvable
Term

Key to Conflict Resolution

 

Definition
Respect
Term
Steps for Solving Solvable Problems
Definition

Soften Start-up:  Discussions endo n the same note they begin with.  Describe, not judge, be clear, polite.  Don't bottle up

Make/receive repari attempts: Put on the breaks.  Make attempts obvious, formal to emphasize.  Formality ensures you're using the right words.  Phrases are like megaphones or magnets

Soothe yourself: Mediation/prayer/relaxation

Compromise:  Cannot be close-minded to partner's opinions

Be tolerant of other's faults

 

Term
Communication Styles
Definition

Passive:  Pattern of avoiding expressing their opinions or feeligns, protecting their rights, and id'ing their needs.  Usually born of self-esteem, thinking "I'm not worth taking care of".  Unaware of "build-up" of annoyances.  Prone to explosive outbursts.  

 

Aggressive:  Individuals express their feelings and advocate for their needs in a way that violates the rights of otehrs.  Also born of low self-esteem.unhealed emotional wounds, and feelings of powerlessness.  Try to dominate others, use humiliation of control, criticize or blame, be very impulsive.  

 

Passive-Aggressive:  Individuals appear passive on surface, but are really acting out in anger in a subtle way.  Usually powerless, stuck and resentful.  Incapable of dealing directly with the object of their resentment.  "Walking on eggshells".  Tend to mutter to themselves, rather than confront.  Facial expressions don't match how they feel.  Deny there's a problem.

 

Assertive:  Individual clearly states opinions/feelings, and firmly advocate for their rights wihtout violating rights of others.  Born of high self-esteem

Term
Relationship Cycle
Definition

Stage 1.  Single

Intimacy: Bonding with Self

Commitment:  Showing up consistently in recovery

Skills:  Self awareness through work, care through boundaries, and love through spirituality

 

Stage 2.  Single and Dating

Intimacy:  Learn about self

Commitment:  Staying true to self and recovery

Complete this phase 6 times before settling in a relationship

Skills.  Holding boundaries, practicing social skills, learning how to move on, have fun!

 

Stage 3.  Selecting a Partner

Intimacy:  Remains with self

Commitment:  You and your recovery, share with friends and sponsor

Skills:  Self honesty and integrity.  Open to what higher power puts in life.  

 

Stage 4.  Dating to Relating: 

Intimacy:  includes another person

Commitment:  Still with self, while assess potential partner

Skills:  feel and share, respect and sensitivity for self and others, balance your schedule and relationships

 

Stage 5.  Committed Relationship

Intimacy:  Deep emotional sharing

Commitment:  Depending on all levels

Skills:  trust, love, negotiate, forgive and forget

 

Stage 6.  Leaving, Grieving, Healing

Intimacy:  Self, higher power

Commitment:  back to self

Skills:  Grieving, feel what you feel, heal, rediscover self, transforming self

 

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