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Adjectives
from Practice Makes Perfect: Basic Italian
29
Language - Italian
Undergraduate 1
07/01/2011

Additional Language - Italian Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Indicates two-form adjective
Definition
original ends with -e. Can only go to -i for plural.
Term
Indicates four-form adjective
Definition
original ends with -o or -a. Can go to -i(masc.) or -e(fem.)
Term
brasiliano
Definition
four-form. can go to brasiliana, brasiliani, or brasiliane.
Term
cinese
Definition
two-form. can only change to cinesi.
Term
-ore or -ante
Definition
Most of the time this suffix indicates the noun is masculine.
Term
-ione or -ice
Definition
Most of the time this suffix indicates the noun is feminine.
Term
una, un'
Definition
feminine indefinite article. A/an. Un' is used before feminine nouns that begin with a vowel. i.e. un'aranacia
Term
un, uno
Definition
masculine indefinite article. Un is used before masc. nouns except for when those nouns begin with: x, z, gn, ps, and s+cons.
Term
Il
Definition
masculine singular. Before most consonants.
Term
Lo
Definition
masculine singular. Used before gn, z, ps and s+consonant.
Term
i
Definition
masculine plural. Before consonants
Term
gli
Definition
before gn, z, ps, s+cons. and vowels
Term
la
Definition
feminine singular. before all consonants
Term
l' before all vowels
Definition
feminine singular. before all vowels
Term
le
Definition
feminine plural. used always
Term
Borrowed word(s)
Definition
If the noun is borrowed it is usually masculine and does not change form in the plural.

i.e. lo/gli sport
Term
accented nouns (last syllable)
Definition
article changes, but the noun does not change in the plural.

i.e. il/i sport
Term
Nouns ending with -ista
Definition
same form in singular regardless of gender but do not in the plural.

i.e. l'artista, gli artisti, le artiste
Term
Abbreviated nouns
Definition
Does not change in the plural and final vowel may be misleading.

i.e.

la/le moto; la/le foto; la/le bici; la/le TV; il/i cinema

You have to know how to spell the original word to find out the gender!!
Term
Possessive adjectives: masculine singular
Definition
mio
tuo
suo
nostro
vostro
loro
Term
Possessive adjectives: feminine singular
Definition
mia
tua
sua
nostra
vostra
loro
Term
Possessive adjectives:masculine plural
Definition
miei
tuoi
suoi
nostri
vostri
loro
Term
Possessive adjectives: feminine plural
Definition
mie
tue
sue
nostre
vostre
loro
Term
mio, mia, miei, mie
Definition
my
Term
tuo, tua, tuoi, tue
Definition
your (familiar)
Term
suo, sua, suoi, sue
Definition
his,her
Term
nostro, nostra, nostri, nostre
Definition
our
Term
vostro, vostra, vostri, vostre
Definition
your (formal)
Term
loro
Definition
their
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