Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ADJ115 Midyear Review
chapters 1-6
37
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
07/08/2014

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Pendleton Act of 1883
Definition
established the Civil Service Commission. Was basically made to stop political corruption
Term
Advantages of early model policing
Definition
formal authority, growth forced expansion, and first organization and accountability
Term
disadvantages of early model policing
Definition
political in nature, corruption, lacked structure, no professional standards, and only landowners were appointed
Term
accomplishments of August Vollmer
Definition
known as the "father of police science", first to require the officers have a college degree, and first police chief to create a motorized force
Term
The Carol Doctrine
Definition
allowed first search and seizure case law. involved a case where officers pulled over a car carring illegal beverages. allowed the officer to perform a warrantless search because they had probable cause
Term
The Broken Window Theory
Definition
a theory that states that maintaining and monitoring urban environments in a well-orded condition may stop futher vandalism / consider a building with a few broken windows, if not repaired the tendency is for vandals to break more windows
Term
Civil Liability
Definition
potential responsibility for payment of damages or other court-enforcement in a lawsuit
Term
4 main functions of a police department
Definition
mobilize, equip, protection, and serve
Term
Mental Wellness when coming on duty
Definition
attitude development and preparation, sociological and psychological readiness, formal/informal education and person value
Term
top 3 line of duty deaths in 2012
Definition
gunfire, car accident,vehicular assault
Term
4 qualities to understanding human behavior/nature
Definition
officer must understand: psychology, sociology, culture, and principle of human behavior
Term
4 physical descripters
Definition
name, sex, age, race
Term
5 factors that can affect a persons perception
Definition
past experience, maturity, mental condition, training, and cultural background
Term
Exclusionary Rule
Definition
permits the court from using evidence that was gathered unlawfuly.     **Mapp v. Ohio**
Term
how are good community relations built?
Definition
public service and relations, community partnerships
Term
5 core values of a police officer
Definition
courage, integrity, unity, accountability, professionalism
Term
what is needed for successful communication in law enforcement
Definition
2-way communications
Term
4 blocks of the Johari Window
Definition
  1. public self-known to me and others
  2. private self-know only to me
  3. hidden self- know to others, but not me
  4. unknown self- nobody knows
Term
3 characteristics of technical expertise in human relations
Definition
rules, law and procedures
Term
5 factors that affect human relations
Definition
communications, stress, family environmnet, police-to-police and police-community relations
Term
4 public service services
Definition
preventing crime, repress crime, apprehend offenders, recover stolen property
Term
3 major clearing houses
Definition
VCIN, NCIC, TSC
Term
What is FOIA
Definition
Freedom of Information Act
Term
what is CIT and why is it important?
Definition
Crisis Intervention Team is a successful model of improving police interactions with people who have metnal illness. Because the police are the the first responders in incidents, it is essential that we understand how mental illnesses can alter peoples behaviors. The goal of CIT is to reduce unecessary restraint or death of people with mental illness
Term
4 stalker behavioral trends
Definition
unwanted phone calls, following, wainting at places, leaving unwanted gifts
Term
VA Victim Bill of Rights
Definition
ensures that the victim will have opportunities to make the courts aware of the full impact of the crime
Term
who oversees the VA Victim Bill of Rights?
Definition
VA DCJS
Term
name and describe 3 profiles of a batter
Definition
  1. low self-esteem: emotionally needy and dependant on thier partner
  2. excessively jealous: lack of trust
  3. controlling: may become angry if partner is late coming home or question who they talked to 
Term
suicide contagion
Definition
say your friend commits suidice, you then get so upset that you kill your self, then another friend get upset and kills themself also
Term
what is ICS and 4 staff positions
Definition
Incident Command System: incident commander, public info officer, safety officer, ops section chief
Term
7 steps to a traffic stop
Definition
  1. polite greeting 
  2. introduction
  3. explain reason for stop
  4. listen to violators excuse
  5. take appropriate enforcement action
  6. explain alternatives
  7. safe departure 
Term
4 "DONTS" of a traffic stop
Definition

dont argue

dont use vehicle as a writting surfce

dont be in a hurry

dont suggest fine costs

Term
method, cautions and hazards of vehicle searches:
Definition
officer should remove and control the occupants of the vehicle, then search the suspects. when searching a vehicle, start from a predetermined location and proceed to another in a direct line, for example, start from one side, go to the other, then work to the back. be careful when looking under surfaces. the weather and other people can be a hazard
Term
VA Code 18.2-57
Definition
Assault and Domestic Assault:Any person who commits a simple assault or assault and battery is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. 
Term
EPO
Definition
Emergency Protective Order: Prohibit further acts of family abuse ,Prohibit contact by the defendant with family or household members in order to protect the safety of the family or household members; and Exclude the defendant from the residence occupied by the parties (this will not affect title to any real or personal property).
Term
name the 2 factors the the Supreme Court stated must be present for evidence to be permissible in court: ARIZONA V. GRANT
Definition

an officer to search the passenger side only if:

  1. the arrestee is within reaching destance of the passenger compartment
  2. it is reasonable to believe the vehicle contains evidence of the offense of arrest
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