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Definition
The process in which cells make ATP by breaking down glucose; requires oxygen.
this happens in the Eukaryote- Matrix, Cristae, Inner and Outer Membranes
Produces ATP for energy. |
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Definition
| C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O |
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Definition
| Passive Transport, involves carrier proteins. |
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| Protein that transports specific substances across a biological membrane. |
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Term
| Diffusion Across Membrane |
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Definition
| If a molecule is able to pass through a cell membrane, it wil diffuse from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. |
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Term
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Definition
Process in which cells convert glucose into lactic acid or ethel alcohol, in the absence of oxygen.
HELPS KEEP GLYCOLYSIS GOING;
2 Types.
No ATP produced. |
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Term
| 2 major steps to Aerobic Respiration |
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Definition
| The Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain. |
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Definition
| Process in which high energy electrons are passed along a series of molecules. |
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Definition
| To get oxygen to the mitochondrion. |
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Definition
| liquid in a solution that disolves everything else. |
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Definition
| When the concentration of the molecules of a substance is the same throughout a space. (molecules are still in random motion) |
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Definition
| Gets disoved by the solvent. |
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Definition
| the process by which cells ingest external fluid, marcromolecules, and large particles, including other cells. |
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Definition
| A solution whose solute concentration equals that inside the cell. |
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Definition
| A solution whose solute concentration is lower then that inside a cell. |
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Definition
| A solution whose solute concentrarion is higher then that inside a cell. |
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Definition
| From a lower concentration gradient to a higher concentration gradient |
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Definition
| the process by which a cell expells its contents into the cell's external invironment. |
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Definition
Transports Na+ and K+ up their concentration gradient
For every three Na+ ions pumped out of the cell 2 k+ ions are pumped in. |
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Definition
| The difference in the concentration of molecules across space. |
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Definition
The oxidation of glucose that begins when glycolysis is completed.
-has small amount of ATP
-Hans Krebs-Germany-1900-1981 |
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Term
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Definition
The process by which water molecules diffuse across a membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
It is a type of passive transport. |
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Term
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Definition
Simplest type of passive transport.
Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. |
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Definition
| The organelle that is the site of aerobic respiration in eukaryotic cells. |
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Definition
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Definition
| A pathway in which glucose is oxidized into pyruvic acid; takes place in cytosol- chemical reaction |
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Term
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Definition
C6 H12 O6
Need a certain amount to keep body healthy
Also known as blood sugar. |
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Term
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Definition
| Adenosine Triphosphate- Made in cytosol- broken off to form energy |
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Term
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Definition
Lactic Acid + Alcoholic Fermentation
food examples: Grapes, Yeast, Barley, Bread. |
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Term
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Definition
| Aerobic requires oxygen while Anaerobic does not |
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