Term
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Definition
| when a person's physiological reaction to a drug decreases with repeated administrations of the same dose |
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Term
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Definition
| causes physiological changes to occur when blood and tissue concentrations of s drug decrease in individuals who have maintained heavy and prolonged use of a substance |
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Term
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Definition
| transitory recurrences of perceptual disturbance caused by a person's earlier hallucinogenic drug use when he/she is in a drug-free state |
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Term
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Definition
an opiate antagonist
given to people who have overdosed on an opiate (usually heroin) to reverse respiratory and CNS depression |
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Term
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Definition
Maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, manifested by one or more of the following during a 12-month period:
1.) Impaired role performance
2.) Risk-taking behavior
3.) Recurrent legal/social problems
4.) Continued use despite problems |
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Term
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Definition
Maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, manifested by three or more of the following within a 12-month period:
1.) tolerance
2.) withdrawal
3.) Substance taken more of/longer than intended
4.) Increased time preoccupied with substance
5.) Difficulties cutting down/controlling use
6.) Reduction/absence of important activities
7.) Use despite knowledge of recurrent problems caused by substance |
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Term
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Definition
| safely and effectively withdrawing a person from an addictive substance |
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Term
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Definition
| the recurrence of alcohol- or drug-dependent behavior |
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Term
| HIghest rate of alcohol abuse in which populations? |
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Definition
| men, young people, whites, native americans, people with low income, and those who are unmarried |
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Term
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Definition
-Major Depression --> Cocaine
-GAD --> Alcoholism
-Schizophrenia --> Alcoholism, polydrug addiction
-Borderline personality disorder -- episodic polydrug use |
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Term
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Definition
1. Loss of control of substance consumption
2. substance use despite association problems
3. tendency to relapse |
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Term
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Definition
all major organ systems
CNS depressant
Intoxication level: 0.10% |
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Term
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Definition
malnutrition, MI, stroke
CNS stimulant
Increase in dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine
biological responses = :D |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
central, peripheral, autonomic nervous systems
respiratory issues |
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Term
| Drugs used to treat opiate cravings: |
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Definition
Methadone
Naltrexone
Buprenorphine |
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Term
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Definition
stimulate the cerebral cortex and increases mental acuity
Panic attacks, psychosis |
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Term
| Benzodiazepines affects... |
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Definition
CNS depression
decrease duration of REM sleep
withdrawal lasts for 8 days |
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Term
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Definition
C- Thought of CUTTING DOWN?
A- ANNOYED YOU by criticizing drinking
G- ever felt GUILTY?
E- Drink when you first open your EYES? |
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Term
| Vital Signs during withdrawal: |
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Definition
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Term
| Acute withdrawal is when... |
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Definition
emerges in several hours after the last drink
peaks at 24-48 hours -->V/S changes, restlessness picking at clothes |
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Term
| Pharmacological treatment of alcohol withdrawal |
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Definition
Benzodiazepines --> prevent delirium tremens
Long-acting CNS depressants --> produce sedation
Antipsychotic medications -->psychotic |
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Term
| Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence |
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Definition
Disulfiram -->adversion therapy
Naltrexone -->reduce cravings
Adequate nutrition and supplemental vitamines |
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Term
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Definition
Feedback of personal risk
Responsibility (personal control)
Advice to change
Menu of ways to reduce
Empathetic
Self-efficacy (optimism) |
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