Shared Flashcard Set

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prefix, roots & suffixes
128
English
Intermediate
03/01/2021

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
con-, com-
Definition

with, together

connection, communicate

 

 

Term
cross-
Definition

across

در میان

cross-country

cross-cultural

Term

de-

dis-

div-

Definition

not, negative

deduct (کم کردن، کسرکردن)

disapprove (ردکردن، نپذیرفتن)

disgrace (رسوا کردن،خوارکردن)

 

 

Term
fore-
Definition

before

forecast

foreword

Term
em-/en-
Definition

(to put) into or cover

empower (قدرت دادن)

enhance

Term
ex-
Definition

upwards (به بالا), completely, without, or former

exhausting

experience

exclusive

Term

im-

in-

il-

ir-

Definition

not, negative

impossible

insecure

illiterate

Term

im-

in-

ir-

Definition

related to the inside or inwards (به درون)

inflation

inspect (بازرسی کردن)

irrigate (آبیاری)

Term
inter-
Definition

between two or more places or groups

internet

international

 

Term
intro-
Definition

within

introduce

Term
kilo-
Definition

a thousand

kilogram

kilometer

Term
micro-
Definition

very small

microphone

Term
milli-
Definition

related to thousand

million

milliliter

millimeter

Term
mis-
Definition

badly or wrongly

miserable

mislead

misguided

Term
off-
Definition

away from, out of, not on

off-season

off-site

Term
over-
Definition

more

overestimate

overpay

Term
pre-
Definition

done before or in advance

precaution (احتیاط)

predict

prepaid

Term
re-
Definition

again or back

return

recall

retrieve (بازیابی، جبران کردن، پس گرفتن)

Term
retro-
Definition

coming back, from the past

retroactive (عطف به ماسبق)

retrograde (پس رفتن، عقب گرد)

 

Term
sub-
Definition

below or under

submit

Term
tele-
Definition

far

television

telephone

Term
trans-
Definition

across

transformation

transport

Term
un-
Definition

not, negative

unaware (غافل، بی خبر، بی اطلاع)

unethical (غیراخلاقی)

unidentified (ناشناس)

unthinkable (غیر قابل تصور)

Term
under-
Definition

less

underway (در حال انجام)

underweight

Term
uni-
Definition

one

university

united (متحد)

Term
well-
Definition

done well or a lot

well-known

well-liked (پسندیده)

Term
off-beat
Definition

adj. :unusual، خل

n.: قطعه موسیقی ناهماهنگ

Term
off-limits
Definition

not to be entered or used

منطقه ممنوعه

Term
off-key (adj.)
Definition
not on the correct musical note
Term
off-road
Definition
in a place without any proper streets
Term
throw/ knock/ push/ catch somebody off-balance
Definition

uneven or unsteady

کسی را از تعادل خارج کردن

 

Term
offshore (bank, companies, investment, wind, current, etc.)
Definition

away from land

out in the ocean

Term
off-line
Definition
disconnected from a system, e.g., the internet
Term
offscreen
Definition
not shown in movies or on TV; away from the camera
Term
off-load (adj.)
Definition
خروج بار (cargo,...)
Term
offload (v.)
Definition

خلاص شدن، بیرون ریختن (نگران و...)

تخلیه کردن بار کشتی

Term
off-putting (adj.)
Definition

unpleasant (ناخوشایند)

رفتار، ظاهر و غیره

Term
offset (adj.)
Definition

چاپ آفست، انحراف

چین و چروک

فرزند

Term
offset (v.)
Definition

خنثی کردن

متعادل کردن 

جبران کردن

Term
off-ramp (n.)
Definition

۱. جاده ای که به آزادراه میخورد

۲. slip road

Term
off-side (adj.,adv.)
Definition
آفساید
Term
offstage (adv.,adj.)
Definition

خارج از صحنه نمایش

در زندگی خصوصی

Term
offstage (antonym)
Definition
onstage
Term
offshoot (n.)
Definition

۱. شعبه، انشعاب

۲. شاخه نورسته، جوانه

Term
/bio/
Definition

related to life

biology

biography

Term
/dic/, /dict/
Definition

say, tell, speak

dictate

dictionary

Term
/fic/ , /fice/
Definition

to do or to make, related to the suffix -fy

beneficial

sufficient

magnify

Term
/geo/
Definition

related to the earth

geographic

geology

Term
/phon/
Definition

related to the sound

phonics (آوایی)

Term
/physio/
Definition

nature/body

physiology

 

Term
/psych/
Definition

related to the mind (روان)

psychologist

Term
/pub/
Definition

related to the people

publicity (تبلیغات)

public

Term
/socio/
Definition

related to the culture

sociology

Term
/spec/, /spect/
Definition

to observe or to watch

speculation (حدس و گمان)

inspect (بازرسی کردن)

Term
/vit/, /viv/
Definition

life

vitamin

vivid (زنده، روشن، واضح)

Term
dictate (v.)
Definition

to tell

command

Term
dictator (n.)
Definition
a ruler with total control
Term
diction (n.)
Definition

clarity or way of speaking

۱. طرز بیان

۲. انتخاب لغت برای بیان مطلب

Term
dictionary (n.)
Definition
a book that provides the meanings of words
Term
indicate (v.)
Definition

to show or mark out

نشان دادن

Term
contradict (v.)
Definition

to say that the opposite of statement is true

۱. تناقض داشتن

۲. مخالف بودن

Term
predict (v.)
Definition
to say what will happen in the future
Term
verdict (n.)
Definition

a decision or judgment that has been made on a serious matter

حکم

 

Term
mismanagement
Definition

سوء مدیریت

بی تدبیری

Term
misinform(ed) (v.)
Definition

 

Give (someone) false or inaccurate information.

 

Term
misguided (adj.)
Definition

 

Having or showing faulty judgment or reasoning.

گمراه

Term
misunderstanding (n.)
Definition
سوء تفاهم
Term
misconception (n.)
Definition
تصور غلط
Term
miscalculate(d) (v.)
Definition
calculate (an amount, distance, or measurement) wrongly.
Term
misspelled
Definition
با املای غلط نوشتن
Term
enhance (v.)
Definition

Intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.

تقویت کردن

 

Term
empower (v.)
Definition

Give (someone) the authority or power to do something.

قدرت دادن

 

Term
embrace (v.)
Definition

1. hold (someone) closely in one's arms, especially as a sign of affection.

2. accept or support (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically.

پذیرفتن

Term
embrace (n.)
Definition

An act of holding someone closely in one's arms.

huge, cuddle, hold, squeeze

آغوش

Term
enlarge (v.)
Definition

Make or become bigger or more extensive.

بزرگ کردن، توسعه دادن

Term
engrave (v.)
Definition

cut or carve (a text or design) on the surface of a hard object.

حکاکی کردن

Term
enclose (v.)
Definition

1. surround or close off on all sides.

محصورکردن، حصار یا چیزی کشیدن

2.place (something) in an envelope together with a letter.

به پیوست فرستادن

Term
embed (v.)
Definition

 جا دادن، تعبیه کردن

1.fix (an object) firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass.

2. attach (a journalist) to a military unit during a conflict.

Term
enable (v.)
Definition

1.give (someone or something) the authority or means to do something.

قادر و توانا ساختن، اختیار دادن

2. make (a device or system) operational; activate

فعال کردن

 

Term
embody (v.)
Definition

1. مجسم کردن، جسم دادن به

2. دربرداشتن، متضمن بودن

Term
enforce (v.)
Definition

compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation).

مجبور کردن

Term
-able
Definition

full of 

beatableable to be defeated in a game or other competitive situation.

believable: باورپذیر

Term
-al
Definition

used to make an adjective from a noun

additional

personal

national

vital

Term
-an, -ian
Definition

relating to

American

Australian

Italian

Term
-ant, -ent
Definition

indicating an adjective

extravagant

affluent

Term
-ate
Definition

use to make a verb from a noun

associate (شریک کردن)

decorate

originate

Term

-ation

-ution

-ition

Definition

use to make a noun from a verb

combination (ترکیب)

resolution (وضوح)

competition (رقابت)

 

Term
-dom
Definition

state of being

freedom

kingdom

Term
-eer
Definition

one who does something

pioneer

volunteer

Term
-en
Definition

use to form verbs meaning to increase a quality

harden

threaten

Term
-er / -or
Definition

someone or something that does something

advertiser (تبلیغ کننده)

competitor

reporter

Term
-er
Definition

(after an adjective) more

faster

safer

Term
-est
Definition

(after an adjective) most ever any

safest

Term
-ful
Definition

filled with

carful

powerful

Term
-hood
Definition

state of

childhood

neighborhood

Term

-ion

-sion

-tion

Definition

indicating to noun

admiration

competition

Term
-ine
Definition

indicating a verb

combine

Term
-ish
Definition

relating to

English

distinguish

Jewish

Term
-ism
Definition

an act of or process, state, or condition

plagiarism (سرقت ادبی)

patriotism (میهن پرستی)

 

Term
-ist
Definition

one who does something

artist

psychologist

tourist

Term
-ity
Definition

used to make a noun from an adjective

charity

identity

Term
-ive
Definition

indicating an adjective

aggressive

negative

Term

-ize

-ise

Definition

to make or cause to become

fertilize

surprise

 

Term
-less
Definition

without, not having

hopeless

restless (بی قرار، مضطرب)

Term
-logy, -ology
Definition

the study of

geology

technology

Term
-ly
Definition

used to form an adverb from an adjective

especially

quickly

Term
-mate
Definition

companion (همراه و همدم، مصاحب)

roommate

classmate

Term
-ment
Definition

used to make a noun from a verb

improvement (بهبود)

measurement

government

Term
-ness
Definition

used to make a noun from an adjective

awareness (اطلاع، هوشیار)

business

friendliness (دوستی، خودمانی)

Term

-ous

-ious

Definition

relating to

adventurous (پرماجرا، پرحادثه)

curious 

various

Term
-some
Definition

full of

awesome

handsome

Term
-th
Definition

indicating an order

eighteenth

sixth

Term
-ure
Definition

indicating some nouns

culture

temperature

candidature (نامزدی، داوطلبی)

Term
-y
Definition

indicating an adjective

flashy (نمایشی، پر زرق و برق)

healthy

Term
-ence
Definition

added to some adjectives to make a noun

confidence

excellence (برتری، مزیت، خوبی)

Term
commercialize
Definition
تجاری سازی
Term
hospitalize
Definition
بستری شدن/ کردن
Term
idolize
Definition
پرستیدن، بت ساختن
Term
legalize
Definition
قانونی کردن
Term
stabilize
Definition
تثبیت کردن
Term
digitize
Definition
دیجیتالی کردن
Term
authorize
Definition

اجازه دادن

اختیار دادن

Term
modernize
Definition

مدرن کردن

نوکردن

Term
sterilize
Definition

عقیم سازی

سترون کردن

Term
finalize
Definition

نهایی کردن

به پایان رساندن

Term
energize
Definition

انرژی دادن

نیرو دادن

Term
colonize
Definition

استعمار کردن

تشکیل مستعمره دادن

Term
summarize
Definition
خلاصه کردن
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