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Actions of Lower Limb Muscles
Actions of Lower Limb Muscles
26
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
04/07/2010
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Term
iliopsoas
 Definition
flexes and laterally rotates thigh
Term
tensor fasciae latae
 Definition
flexes, abducts and medially rotates hip joint
Term
sartorius
 Definition
flexes, abducts, and laterally rotates thigh/ flexes leg
Term
pectineus
 Definition
adducts thigh
Term
adductor magnus
 Definition
adducts and extends thigh
Term
adductor longus
 Definition
adducts thigh
Term
adductor brevis
 Definition
adducts thigh
Term
gracilis
 Definition
adducts thigh, flexes leg
Term
gastrocnemius
 Definition
plantar flexes foot, flexes leg
Term
soleus
 Definition
plantar flexes foot
Term
fibularis longus
 Definition
plantar flexes and everts foot
Term
extensor digitorum longus
 Definition
extends toes 2-5, dorsiflexes and everts foot
Term
flexor hallicus longus
 Definition
flexes great toe, plantar flexes foot, inverts foot
Term
tibialis posterior
 Definition
plantar flexes and inverts foot
Term
gluteus maximus
 Definition
extends, laterally rotates, abducts thigh
Term
gluteus minimus
 Definition
abducts thigh and medially rotates femur
Term
gluteus medius
 Definition
abducts thigh
Term
piriformis
 Definition
laterally rotates thigh
Term
gemellus superior
 Definition
laterally rotates thigh
Term
obturator internus
 Definition
laterally rotates thigh
Term
gemellus inferior
 Definition
laterally rotates thigh
Term
quadratus femoris
 Definition
laterally rotates thigh
Term
obliques and traversus abdominus
 Definition
compresses abdomen
Term
biceps femoris
 Definition
flexes knee joint, extends thigh
Term
semitendinosus
 Definition
flexes knee joint, extends thigh
Term
semimembranosus
 Definition
flexes knee joint, extends thigh
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