Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Actinic Keratosis
n/a
10
Medical
Graduate
08/20/2012

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Cards

Term
How does actinic keratosis present?
Definition
Skin-colored to reddish brown or yellowish black ill defined macule or papules with dry adherent scales
Term
How is actinic keratosis treated?
Definition
Liquid nitrogen, excision with biopsy if hypertrophic, various topical therapies
Term
What raises risk for actinic keratosis?
Definition
Strong correlation between sun exposure and AK occurrence, fair skin and immunosuppression are factors
Term
What is the major demographic diagnosed with AK?
Definition
White males over 40
Term
What are the chances of AK progressing to invasive squamous cell carcinoma?
Definition
10% of cases (3% metastasizes)
Term
What is the most common skin malignancy?
Definition
Basal cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma is 2nd), rarely metastasizes
Term
Describe a basal cell carcinoma lesion
Definition
Translucent, pearly white dome-shaped papule, may be ulcerated or telangiectatic
Term
How is basal cell carcinoma treated?
Definition
Excisional biopsy, electrodessication and curettage, Moh's surger. imiquimod
Term
What are the ABCDE's of melanoma?
Definition
Asymmetry, border irregularity, color variability, large diameter, evolving
Term
What kind of lesions should be biopsied?
Definition
All suspicious lesions should be biopsied
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