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ACLS Pharmacology
Indications, Contraindications, Dosages etc. for ACLS Drugs
18
Health Care
Not Applicable
10/25/2010

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Cards

Term
Administer ______ to any suspected pt with a cardiopulmonary emergency.
Definition
Oxygen
Term
Naturally occurring ADH; Has no Beta properties
Definition
Vasopressin
Term
Administer Oxygen to all patients for first _____ hours. Continue if what? (3 reasons)
Definition
6; pulmonary congestion, ongoing ischemia, or SpO2 <90%
Term
Increases coronary & cerebral perfusion pressure and vital organ flow; Decreases V-Fib Frequency
Definition
Vasopressin
Term
Used as an alternative to epinephrine for treatment of adult shock refractory V.F., asystole and PEA; useful for
Definition
Vasopressin
Term
A side effect of this drug is intense peripheral vasoconstriction of skin, skeletal muscle, and fat.
Definition
Vasopressin
Term
A side effect of this drug is less vasoconstriction of coronary and renal vascular beds and greater vasodilation of cerebral vasculature than epinephrine.
Definition
Vasopressin
Term
Vasopressin is not recommended for responsive patients with CAD. Why?
Definition
Increases systemic vascular resistance (SVR)and may provoke cardiac ischemia and angina.
Term
Half-life of Vasopressin
Definition
10-20 minutes
Term
Dosage for Vasopressin
Definition
40 U IV/IO X 1 dose (may replace either the first or second dose of epinephrine)
Term
If V. Fib continues after administration of Vasopressin, do not give epinephrine for how long?
Definition
10 minutes
Term
Has Alpha & Beta effects; increases contractility, atutomaticity and electrical activity in the heart; increase MVO2
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
Causes vasoconstriction; increases coronary & cerebral perfusion, although not as much as vasopressin
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
Makes V. Fib more susceptible to defib
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
This drug is indicated for Cardiac arrest, Symptomatic Bradycardia, Severe Hypotension, Anaphylaxis, Severe allergic reactions
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
Used for Symptomatic Bradycardia after atropine as an alternative to Dopamine drip
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
Used for Severe Hypotension when pacing and atropine fail, when hypotension accompanies bradycardia, or with phosphodiesterase enzyme inhibitor
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
Dosage for Epinephrine
Definition
For V/F or Pulseless VT: 1 mg of 1:10,000 solution IV/IP every 3-5 minutes as long as patient is pulseless.

ETT: 2-2.5 mg

Calcium channel block or beta blocker overdoes: Up to 0.2mg/kg
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