Term
What is an Arrhenius acid?
Arrhenius base? |
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Definition
acid:
dissociates to produce a H+ ion
base:
dissociates to produce a OH- ion |
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Term
| T or F: Every Arrhenius acid or base can also be classified as a Bronsted-Lowry acid or base. |
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Definition
true
b/c even though Arrhenius has do with H+ & OH- both of these can still electrons (lewis acid/base) |
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Term
| T or F: Every lewis acid or base can also be classified as a Arrhenius acid or base. |
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Definition
False for example:
BCl3, AlCl3
(these are Lewis acids(donate e- from the Cl), however they do not have H's to donate which is for Arrhenius defintion) |
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Term
| T or F: Every Bronsted-Lowry acid or base can also be classified as a Lewis acid or base. |
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Definition
true
b/c even thoughBronsted-Lowry has do with H+ & OH- both of these can still electrons (lewis acid/base) |
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Term
difference btwn :
Bronsted-Lowry & Arrhenius
acid or base |
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Definition
| Arrhenius:refer to behavior of an acid/base in an aqueous solution |
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Term
| Buffers are usually made by what 2 components |
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Definition
weak monoprotic acid & salt of its conjugate base
or
weak base & conj acid |
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Term
| when small amounts of base is added to a buffer ,what occurs? |
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Definition
| the base reacts with H+ ions in the solution, causing more base to formed. |
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Term
| when small amounts of acid is added to a buffer ,what occurs? |
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Definition
| acid reacts with its conjugate base, causing more acid to be formed. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what does ksp is a fcn of (2) |
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Definition
structure of the salt
temp of solution |
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Term
| What is the conc of OH- and H+ in pure water at equilibrium?, Is this always the case? |
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Definition
10-7
In other solutions this not the case, however their product must be 10-14 |
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Term
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Definition
substance that can act like a base or acid
water
amino acid |
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Term
what causes the kw(water dissciation constant) to change?
not to change? |
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Definition
temperature ONLY
changes that do not affect:
pressure
concentration
volume
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Term
| increased temp will cause the kw to increase or decrease? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| a weak base / acid has a k a/b value of? |
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Definition
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Term
| for ka/b expression, is water included ? |
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Definition
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Term
a strong acid/ base will have a ______ conj acid/base
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Definition
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