Term
| What ion are we describing when we discuss acids and bases? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a mixture that is the same throughout |
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Term
Hawaiian Punch is not a solution.
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| A pH scale begins at zero and goes up to what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does a base give away hydrogen ions or accept them? |
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Definition
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Term
| A substance that is neither an acid nor a base is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
Strong acids burn worse than strong bases.
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| A low pH tells us the substance is very acidic or very basic. |
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Definition
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Term
A solid can be a solution.
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| If I stir my tea and the sugar no longer dissolves then the tea must be what? |
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Definition
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Term
| A combination of substances is called a what? |
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Definition
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Term
| If I can keep dissolving pure alcohol in water then the alcohol has a high what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give me one sensation that an acid on your skin might give you. |
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Definition
| burning, tingling, stinging, etc. |
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Term
| Tell me how I can dilute a solution. |
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Definition
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Term
| The substance that gets dissolved in a solution is called the what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The substance that does the dissolving in a solution is called the what? |
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Definition
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Term
| If I want to increase the concentration of my Kool-Aide I would add more what? |
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Definition
| Kool-Aide powder (solute) |
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Term
| If my tea is saturated with sugar how could I make more sugar dissolve? |
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Definition
| heat it up or add more water |
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Term
| When the particles are larger than those found in in a solution they turn the liquid cloudy instead of dissolving. This is a what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give me an example of a suspension. |
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Definition
| flour in water, muddy river, etc. |
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Term
| What is the "universal solvent"? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hydrochloric acid has a pH of 0 Mountain Dew has a pH of 4 How many times more acidic is HCl than Mountain Dew? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the solute in saltwater? |
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Definition
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Term
| I noticed the tap water looked the same throughout. It must be a what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Baking powder, shampoo, and Tums are all examples of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What taste would a base have? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the pH of pure water? |
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Definition
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Term
| Sand stirred up in water is a solution. True or False |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| An acid would turn litmus paper what color? |
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Definition
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Term
| A base gives you what type of sensation? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| If I wanted to clean my skin would I use a product with a pH of 4 or a pH of 12? |
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Definition
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Term
| A base would turn litmus paper what color? |
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Definition
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Term
| Only a small amount of carbon dioxide can dissolve in pop. This means carbon dioxide has a high or low solubility? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does homogenous mean? |
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Definition
| a type of mixture that is the same throughout |
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Term
| How do you dissolve a gas? |
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Definition
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Term
| The more solute that is dissolved in a solvent will increase its what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The amount of a substance that will dissolve in a certain amount of a solvent is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two processes can change solubility? |
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Definition
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Term
| Generally, a compound that is an acid or a base acts as an acid or base when it is what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
potential hydrogen
power of hydrogen |
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Term
| What are bases also known as? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens when acids and bases come in contact? |
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Definition
| the neutralize each other or cancel each other out |
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Term
| Each step on the pH scale is 10 times greater than the previous value. So if lemon juice has a pH of 2 and Hydrochloric acid has a pH of 0, how much more acidic is HCl than lemon juice? |
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Definition
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Term
| A high Hydrogen ion concentration means a low number on the pH scale. True or False. |
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Definition
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Term
| The pH scale is normally numbered from 0 to 14. Can numbers fall outside of this range? |
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Definition
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Term
| An acid would normally have what kind of taste? |
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Definition
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Term
| A base would have what kind of feeling on your skin? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do we call a solution that has a low concentration of solute? |
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Definition
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Term
| Adding rock salt to an icy sidewalk is a good example of how adding a solute to a solvent can lower what? |
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Definition
| the freezing point of the solution |
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Term
| I can easily dissolve carbon dioxide bubbles in a Mountain Dew by heating it up. True or false |
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Definition
| False. Heating up a liquid with gasses would only increase the amount of bubbles, not dissolve them! |
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Term
| A solution that has the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in the solvent is said to be what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do we call a solution that is saturated and you heat it up to dissolve even more of the solute? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is a fruit salad a heterogenous mixture or a homogenous mixture? |
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Definition
| It is a heterogenous mixture because you can see the different substances within it. |
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Term
Which of the following gases in this solution is a solvent and why?
Neon: 48% of the mixture
Hydrogen: 37% of the mixture
Argon: 15% of the mixture
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Definition
| Neon is the solvent because it is the highest percentage of all the gases in that solution. |
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Term
| If oil is insoluble in water this means what? |
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Definition
| It cannot be dissolved in water. A substance that is insoluble means it cannot be dissolved in that particular solvent. |
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