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Acids and bases
arrhenuis theory version
8
Science
10th Grade
05/03/2011

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Term
arrhenius theory states that in a reaction
Definition
acid reactions produces hydrogen ions while base reactions produces hydroxide ions. That is how we determine whether it's a base or acid that reacted.
Term
properties of acids vs bases: taste, examples, chemical reactions, special property in water
Definition
*acids are sour while bases are bitter
*acids: lemon, citrus fruits, coke, vinegar
*bases:soap(slippery)
*acids changes a litmus paper from blue to red while base is the exact opposite
*both conduct electricity in water
Term
chlorate
Definition
CLO3-1
Term
carbonate
Definition
CO3-2
Term
Rules for naming an acid when addressing element-polyatomic compounds and non-polyatomic ones
Definition
*normally, add -ic when ends in -ate or any element
*however, replace with -ic with -ours
Term
the lower the ph the _________ the H+ M
Definition
higher
Term
formula to determine pH or M H+
Definition
pH = -log[H+]
Term
neutral ph
Definition
7.0
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