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Acid Naming
Rules for naming acids
5
Chemistry
11th Grade
10/07/2009

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Term

binary acid

 

H2Saq

Definition

no oxygen

being with hydro-

end in -ic

 

hydrosulfuric acid

Term

ternary acid

memorized ion

 

SO4-2

(sulfate)

 

Definition

-ate ending becomes -ic

 

SO4-2 + H = H2SO4(aq)

(sulfuric acid)

Term

ternary acid

ion with one more oxygen

 

SO5-2

(persulfate)

Definition

-ate becomes -ic

 

H + SO5-2 = H2SO5(aq)

(persulfic acid)

Term

ternary acid

ion with -1 oxygen

 

SO3-2

(sulfite)

Definition

-ite becomes -ous

ONE LESS -OUS!

 

H + SO3-2 = H2SO3(aq)

(sulfurous acid)

Term

ternary acid

ion with -2 oxygen

 

SO2-2

(hyposulfurite)

hypo = under

Definition

-ite becomes -ous

 

H + SO2-2 = H2SO2(aq) REDUCED TO HSO(aq)

(hyposulfurous acid)

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