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ACh/Muscarinic Agonists Drugs to Know
Pharmacology Drugs to Know for Exam 2
5
Pharmacology
Graduate
10/09/2010

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Term
acetylcholine
Definition
ACh/Muscarinic Agonist
limited use as a drug for the treatment of glaucoma
When it is administered systemically, it is very rapidly hydrolyzed by "pseudocholinesterase" in the plasma.
Term
carbachol(Isopto Carbachol)
Definition
ACh/Muscarinic Agonist
resistant to hydrolysis by cholinesterases
stimulate both muscarinic and nicotinic receptors
topically in ophthalmology for the treatment of glaucoma
Term
methacholine
Definition
ACh/Muscarinic Agonist
stimulates muscarinic receptors with little effect at nicotinic receptors
pulmonary function testing in asthma
Term
bethanechol (Urecholine)
Definition
ACh/Muscarinic Agonist
resistant to rapid hydrolysis
direct muscarinic agonist with little effect at nicotinic receptors
stimulate GI motility and treat urinary retention
Term
pilocarpine (Salagen, Ocusert Pilo)
Definition
ACh/Muscarinic Agonist
muscarinic agonist used in the treatment of glaucoma and xerostomia due to poor salivary secretion
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