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What peoples conquered the Scythians in 200 BC? |
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Whom conquered the Sarmatians in 200? |
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Group that took control of the Slavs and treated them poorly around 560 |
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Norse peoples, came to Russia around 800 CE |
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Kievan Russia: Start and end years |
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Definition
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Which group overthrew Kieven Rus? |
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Which early city challenged Kiev in cultural and economic importance? |
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Describe Appanage and its weaknesses. |
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Definition
Giving of power to many siblings and/or sons. Caused many conflicts between Princes. |
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What effect did Kievan Rus have on social class |
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Definition
Gap widened between rich and poor. |
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Major accomplishments of Prince Vladimir (2) |
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Definition
- Brought in Orthodox Christianity - Solidified the written language |
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Describe the accomplishments of Prince Jaroslav the Wise (2) |
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Definition
- Eliminated the Pecheneg threat - Author of legal cope. |
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What did Jaroslav do to weaken Russia? |
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Definition
Split the state into sectors, each governed by one of his sons. Eventually led to many local lords, and therefore killed national unity. |
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Who solidified the Golden Horde of the Mongols in Russia? |
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What major city was not destroyed by the Mongols? |
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What were the primary reasons for the Mongols to capture Russia? |
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Definition
Natural resources and wealth through trade. |
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What major political change happened after 100 years of Mongol rule? |
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Definition
Return of localized power to the Russians |
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What title was rewarded to princes in favor with the Mongols? |
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What year did Russia gain full independence from the Mongols. |
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Definition
1480, but that had basically been independent for decades. |
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What were the 2 most harmful things the Mongols did to Russia? (Pillaging villages does not count) |
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Definition
- Cut off trade with foreign markets - Cut off Culturally with Europe |
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Name consequences of Mongol presence in Russia (3) |
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Definition
- Drained resources - Changed weak political system - More class divisions - Little impact on Russian culture in the long run |
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Name the 3 major persons in the rise of Moscow |
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Definition
Daniel- rebuilt after Mongol attack Yuri- Fought to become Grand Prince - Vasili I- Reunified territories |
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- Son of Vasili I - Came to power after long civil conflict - Gradually kicked out Mongols - Held off in Mongol attacks in 1452 |
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What are the major accomplishments of Ivan III? (3) |
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Definition
- Reunified Russia - Independence from the Mongols - Siezed Novogrod and other crucial cities into Russia. |
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What monk fought the Orthodox church in the 15th century? |
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Name the lineage after Vasili I? (4) |
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Vasili II, Ivan the Great, Vasili III, Ivan the Terrible |
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How was the first person to name themselves Tsar? |
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What was the period at the end of the rule of Ivan the Terrible? |
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What were some accomplishments of Ivan the Terrible? |
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Definition
- New legal code - Regulated church - Overhauled military/Conquered new area |
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Definition
The political campaign launched by Ivan the terrible to terrorize his political opponents |
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Name 3 consequences of Ivan the Terrible's political attack. |
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Definition
- Devastated the economy - Ravaged social structure - Crippled political institution |
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Who essentially ran the country during the reign of Tsar Theodore? |
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Who's lack of heirs led to a 15 year period known as the Time of Troubles? |
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What were 5 characteristics of the Time of Troubles? |
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Definition
Famine, economic crisis, serfdom, succession crisis, foreign invasion |
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What religion was adopted by Kieven Rus? |
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Definition
Eastern Orthodox Christianity. |
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Who took the thrown after the Time of Troubles in 1612? |
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Name some of the accomplishments of Peter the Great. |
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Definition
- Socialized education - Growing Russia, growing navy - Overall, modernized Russia with the west. |
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