upheld federal

Related to Stone v. mississippi

lottery act, buying or selling across state lines was illegal based on the act, and congress could regulate this

upheld federal

dairy farmers could sell white or yellow colored margarine but the colored one would be taxed more

upheld federal

nazi sabotage plan

upheld state

related to Homebuilding & loan association v. Blaisdell

NY adopted milk control law to combat the great depression through 14th amendment.

upheld state

state could regulate interstate commerce, railroads and grain elevators as well cuz they were for public goods. 14th amendment

upheld state

lottery control, the new state constitution repealed the old contract and this was valid.

upheld state

it limited women to 10 hours of work in the factories, and it was completley constitutional. 14th amendment

upheld federal

interstate railroads were taxed higher rates because it traveled through 2 states ( Texas and Louisiana ) the ICC did have the power to regulate intrastate commerce aswell cuz it affected the other state too.

upheld federal

also related to Penn Coal v. Mahon because of Takings Clause

upheld federal

failed to appear in the senate committee or somehting

struckdown

the president removed the postmaster Myers without senate approval

upheld state

the village council divided the amber realty into different parts. so A.R couldnt build what it wanted to cuz it was restricted to certain rules. 14th amendment and mentioned "liberty and property"

upheld state

Minnesota was combating economic struggles of great depression so it changed its contract clause to help out the society and it was constitutional.

upheld state

elsie parish was given the sub minimum wage for her work

5th and 14th amendment

upheld federal

labor management related to interstae commerce and the employees where involved.

upheld fed

Tax by social security act on employers was valid

upheld federal

president in control of joint resolution power and curtis wanted to sell guns to bolivia but couldnt.

upheld federal

it banned interstate commerce of milk with oil

upheld federal

fair labor standords act of minimum wages, hours, and child labor would punish corporations involved in interstate commerce if violated

overrules hammer v dagenhart

upheld federal

filburn said it was for personal use. this case is about production and consumption and the gov said it affected commerce of congress so it could be regulated.

related to Munn v Illinois (since state has powe in local economic regulation)

struckdown federal

congress made a law that employers firing employess for participating in labor unions, but was found to be unconstitutional.

struckdown state

due process limits state regulatory power over railroad rates. it applies to state regulatory action.

struckdown federal

they thought it was a sugar "monopoly" once they fused but it was all about manufacturing and that cant be regulated by congress's commerce clause.

related to 1. hammer v dagenhart 

2. U.S v Butler

because of production and manufacturing

struckdown state

related to

1.muller v oregon (limiting hours)

2. schechter poultry v US (regulating hours)

bakers hours limited = unconstitutional

struckdown federal

child labor act prohibited shipments of child made goods through interstate commerce. but this was production, so congress could not regulate it.

related to E.C & BUTLER

struckdown federal

farmers promised to reduce their acre usage, but this was production so it wasnt under the commerce clause, congress could not regulate anything.

related to E.C and Hammer

upheld federal

bird treaty between US and Britain

struckdown federal

child labor tax act would collect revenue of about 10% of child money. Drexel company violated the act and owed tax money. but this law violated the constitution.

struckdown state

police power. congress enacted a law that guaranteed minimum wages to the women and children.

struckdown state

the coal beneath the surface level in 1878 was yours, then in 1921 the Kohler act was passed and the coal couldnt be mined anymore. this act violated the taking rights!

upheld federal / struckdown executive

president hoover fires humphreys without could justification. hump dies a while after but his executor wanted to recover humps lost salary. president lost

struckdown federal

president regulating weekly employment hours

struckdown state

arizona banned amount of freight cards in a train, and it was a heavy burden on them which cost millions.

"rational basis"

 In matters of regulation over economic activity, he supported broad national authority, stating his opinion that federal commerce powers must “keep pace with the progress of the country.” In the same vein, a primary theme in his opinions was the balance of federal and state authority.

7th chief justice

ohio,whig party, against slavery, nominated by u.s grant. civil war and 13,14,15

• Munn- state’s power to do local economic regulation, the power to regulate is not the power to destroy
• The judiciary should subordinate to the legislature
• Broader view on the necessary and proper clause
• Negro civil rights expansion
• His court wants to regulate commerce

1.

2.

3.

Fuller voted in favor of civil rights for blacks in 15.15% (5 of 33) of the cases before him and voted in favor of civil rights for Asian Americans in 24.14% (7 of 29) of cases before him. Both percentages were below the average for the Supreme Court as a whole.

likes to UPHELD cases

8th chief justice, harvard law school. from maine, illinois politics, nominated by cleaveland, separate but equal phrase

voted with majority almost every single case, didn't believe in gov interference with business/social life, wanted to preserve peace on court, wanted to project nonpartisan image of court, views contrary to majority of public, promoted peace among justices. his court was under constant criticism

sided with "separate but equal" democratic conservative. White also wrote the decision upholding the constitutionality of the Adamson Act, which mandated a maximum eight-hour work day for railroad employees, in 1916. against grandfather clauses.

 anti trust law, pleesy v fergusson, against grandfather clauses, louisana, involved in civil war, catholic justice, 9th chief justice

likes to UPHELD cases

holder child labor unconstitutional, reversing lochner v new york, ruling tha president does have power to dismiss

taft chief justice 10th, only to be president and chief justice. ,went to yale, skulls and bones

chief justice tafts life involved the 14th,16th, and 17th amendment

27th president of the united states, he was still president he appointed Edward White to office so when he died he could then become chief justice of the court. Nominated by Warren Hardening, Supervisor of panama canal, Worked hard on judicial review, Gave court more power over the docket, Concerned over work load and apparatus of the court, Very conservative. Dissented in Adkin's v Children Hospital; Believes it is not the court job's to rule on wisdom of laws congress enacts .

advocate of regulation and authored decisions that weakened the legal foundations of laissez-faire capitalism. He also mastered a new set of issues regarding the commerce clause and, in a deliberately restrained manner, wrote constitutional decisions that expanded the regulatory powers of both the state and federal governments. conservative guy
usually upheld state laws & supported individual rights

11th Chief Justice, new york, columbia law school, governor of NY,

authored twice as many constitutional opinions as any other member of his Court. Served as governor of New York, the associate justice, then stepped down to run as president, lost by only 23 votes, served as secy of state, then as Chief justice. Tended to side with business opposed by democrats for this.

Held all 9 positions.upheld presidents power. very liberal in economics. upheld darby and carolene.supported the new deal

12th Chief Justice, new hampshire, republican, attonery general, 12th justice, world war 1, legal realism, ex parte quern, didn't like nurember courts

Elevated to CJ by Roosevelt despite being a republican. Central tenet of his judicial philosophy: the concept of judicial self- restraint. Court became deeply divided underneath him. at odds with many justices who sought to strike down policy in the name of constitution.

citizen ship clause

Its Due Process Clause prohibits state and local governments from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without certain steps being taken to ensure fairness. This clause has been used to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural rights.

equal protection clause

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

 

 

after homesavings and loan.

The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.

vacancies & terms