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ACCY 200 UIUC CH6 Terms
Fundamentals of Accounting ACCY 200 Chapter 6 CH 6
24
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
10/15/2012

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Term
ACRS
Definition
Accelerated Cost Recovery System - The method prescribed in the Internal Revenue Code for calculating the depreciation deduction; applicable tot he years 1981-1986
Term
accelerated depreciation method
Definition
a depreciation calculation method that result in grater depreciation expense in the early periods of an asset's life than in the later periods of its life
Term
amortization
Definition
the process of spreading the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life
Term
annuity
Definition
the receipt or payment of a constant amount over fixed periods of time, such as monthly, semiannually, or annually
Term
capital lease
Definition
a lease, usually long-term, that has the effect of financing the acquisition of an asset. sometimes called a financing lease
Term
capitalizing
Definition
to record an expenditure as an asset as opposed to expensing the expenditure
Term
copyright
Definition
an amortizable intangible asset represented by the legally granted protection against unauthorized copying of a creative work
Term
declining-balance deprecation method
Definition
an accelerated depreciation method in which the declining net book value of the asset it multiplied by a constant rate
Term
depletion
Definition
the accounting process recognizing that the const of a natural resource asset is used up as the natural resource is consumed
Term
discount rate
Definition
the interest rate used in a present value calculation
Term
expensing
Definition
to record an expenditure as an expense, as opposed to capitalizing the expenditure
Term
future value
Definition
the amount that a present investment will be worth at some point in the future, assuming a specified interest rate and the reinvestment of interest in each period that is earned
Term
goodwill
Definition
a nonamortizable intangible asset arising from the purchase of a business for mor than the fair market value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is the present value of the expected earnings of the acquired business in excess of the earnings that would represent an average return on investment, discounted at the investor's required rate of return for the expeted duration of the excess earnings.
Term
intangible asset
Definition
a long-lived asset represented by a contractual right or an asset that is not physically identifiable.
Term
leasehold improvement
Definition
a amorizable intangible asset represented by the cost of improvements made to a leasehold by the lessee
Term
MACRS
Definition
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System - the method prescribed in the Internal Revenue Code for calculating the depreciation deduction; aplicable to the years after 1986
Term
net book value
Definition
the difference between the cost of an asset and the accumulated depreciation related to the aset. Sometimes called carrying value.
Term
operating lease
Definition
a lease that does not involve any attributes of ownership
Term
patent
Definition
an amortizable intangiable asset represented by a government-sanctioned monopoly ver the use fo a product or process
Term
present value
Definition
the value now of an amount to be received or paid at some future date, recognizing an interest (or discount) rate for the period from the present the the future date.
Term
proceeds
Definition
the amount of cash (or equivalent value) received in a transaction
Term
straight-line depreciation method
Definition
calculation of periodic depreciation expense by dividing the amount to be depreciate by the number of periods over which the asset is to be depreciated
Term
trademark
Definition
an amortizable intangible asset represented by a right to the exclusive use of an identifying mark
Term
units-of-production depreciation method
Definition
a depreciation method based on periodic use and life expressed in terms of asset utilization
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