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Details

Acct 303 Spicland Ch 1
Intermediate Accounting 303 Spiceland Chapter 1
37
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
02/02/2012

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Cards

Term
Financial Accounting
Definition
Info for external users
Term
Managerial Accounting
Definition
Info for internal users
Term
Financial Reporting
Definition
The process of providing information to external users
Term
Capital Markets
Definition
Mechanism that fosters the efficient allocation of resources
Term
Secondary Market Transactions
Definition
The transfer of stocks and bonds among individuals and instiutions
Term
Net Operating Cash Flow
Definition
The difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements during a reporting period from transactions
Term
GAAP
Definition
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - guidelines that companies should follow for financial statements
Term
SEC
Definition
Securities and Exchange Commission - reporting standards for companies that are publicly traded
Term
CAP
Definition
Committee on Accounting Procedure - First sector body to assume the task of setting acct standards
Term
AIA
Definition
American Institute of Accountants - Step above CAP
Term
AICPA
Definition
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants --- Same as AIA
Term
APB
Definition
Accounting Principles Board -- replaced CAP
Term
FASB
Definition
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Term
FAF
Definition
Financial Accounting Foundation --- FASBs parent organization
Term
EITF
Definition
Emerging Issues Task Force --- a FASB force for quick responses
Term
Conceptual Framework
Definition
theoretical and conceptual issues and provides an underlying structure for current and future standards
Term
GASB
Definition
Government Accounting Standards Board
Term
IASC
Definition
International Accounting Standards Committee
Term
IASB
Definition
International Accounting Standards Board
Term
IFRS
Definition
International Financial Reporting Standards
Term
Auditors
Definition
Independent intermediary to help back up GAAP standards
Term
IMA
Definition
Institute of Management Accountants
Term
IIA
Definition
Institute of Internal Auditors
Term
1933 Act
Definition
accounting and disclosure requirements for initial offerings of security
Term
1934 Act
Definition
SEC has the power to oversee companies that are publicly traded
Term
Relevance Elements
Definition
Predictive Value and Confirmatory Value
Term
Faithful Representation Elements
Definition
Completeness, Neutrality, and Free from material error
Term
Distribution to Owners
Definition
Decreases in equity resulting from transfers to owners
Term
Comprehensive Income
Definition
The change in equity from nonowner transactions
Term
Economic Entity Assumption
Definition
All economic events can be identified to one entity
Term
Going Concern Assumption
Definition
Business will continue to operate indefinitely
Term
Periodicity Assumption
Definition
Measurement of cycle
Term
Monetary Unit Assumption
Definition
Common denominator to all information
Term
Historic Cost Principle
Definition
Assets and liabilities hold their original transaction value
Term
Realization Principle
Definition
When you realize revenue
Term
Matching Principle
Definition
Match expenses to the revenue that they generate
Term
The Full Disclosure Principle
Definition
Disclose important information
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