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ACCT 230
Financial Accounting, Chapter 12, Libby/Libby/Short Seventh Edition
35
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
05/14/2013

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Cards

Term
Passive Investments
Definition
made to earn a return on funds that may be needed for future short-term or long-term purposes
Term
Significant Influence
Definition
the ability to have an important impact on the operating, investing, and financing policies of another company
Term
Control
Definition
the ability to determine the operating and financing policies of another company through ownership of voting stock
Term
Held-to-Maturity Investments
Definition
investments in debt securities that management has the intent and ability to hold until maturity
Term
Amortized Cost Method
Definition
reports investments in debt securities held to maturity at cost minus any premium or plus any discount
Term
Par
Definition
maturity amount
Term
Discount
Definition
less than the maturity amount
Term
Premium
Definition
more than the maturity amount
Term
Why are passive investments reported at fair value on the balance sheet?
Definition
relevance - analysts may attempt to forecast a company's future cash flows
measurability - accounts record only items that can be measured in dollar terms with high degree of reliability
Term
When the investment account is adjusted to reflect changes in fair value, what other account is affected when the asset account is increased or decreased?
Definition
Unrealized Holding Gains or Losses
Term
Unrealized Holding Gains or Losses
Definition
amounts associated with price changes of securities that are currently held
Term
Trading Securities
Definition
all investments in stocks or bonds held primarily for the purpose of active trading (buying and selling) in the near future (classified as short term)
Term
Securities Available for Sale
Definition
all passive investments other than trading securities and debt held to maturity (classified as short or long term)
Term
Journal Entry to record the purchase of bonds
Definition
Debit Held-to-Maturity Investments
Credit Cash
Term
Journal Entry to record the receipt of interest
Definition
Debit Cash
Credit Interest Revenue
Term
Journal Entry to record the receipt of the principal payment
Definition
Debit Cash
Credit Held-to-Maturity Investments
Term
Journal Entry to record the purchase of securities
Definition
Debit Investments in SAS
Credit Cash
Term
Journal Entry to record dividends earned
Definition
Debit Cash
Credit Dividend Revenue
Term
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)
Definition
where the net unrealized losses/gains account is reported in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet
Term
Sale of Securities
Definition
Cash is increased and two accounts (Investments in SAS and Net Unrealized Losses/Gains) on the balance sheet are eliminated
Term
Gain or Loss on a Sale is computed as
Definition
Proceeds from sale - Investment cost
Term
Equity Method
Definition
must be used when an investor can exert significant influence over an affiliate
Term
Investments in Affiliates (or Associated Companies)
Definition
investments in sotck held for the purpose of influencing the operating and financing strategies of the entity for the long term
Term
Journal entry for recording the purchase of stock
Definition
Debit Investments in Affiliates
Credit Cash
Term
Journal Entry for recording the earnings of affiliates
Definition
Debit Investments in Affiliates
Credit Equity in Affiliate Earnings
Term
Journal Entry for recording dividends received
Definition
Debit Cash
Credit Investments in Affiliates
Term
Vertical Integration
Definition
acquisition of a company in which a company acquires another at a different level in the channels of distribution
Term
Horizontal Growth
Definition
acquisition of a company that involves companies at the same level in the channels of distribution
Term
Synergy
Definition
acquisition of a company where the operations of two companies together may be more profitable than the combined profitability of the companies as separate entities
Term
Merger
Definition
occurs when one company purchases all of the assets and liabilities of another and the acquired company goes out of business
Term
Purchase Method
Definition
records assets and liabilities acquired in a merger or acquisition at their fair value on the transaction date
Term
2 Step process to determine how to record the company's acquisition
Definition
1)estimate the fair value of the acquired company's tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities
2)Compute goodwill
Term
Goodwill (cost in excess of net assets acquired)
Definition
the excess of the purchase price of a business over the fair value of the acquired company's assets and liabilities
Term
When is goodwill reported?
Definition
only if it is acquired in a merger or acquisition transaction
Term
Economic return from Investing
Definition
Dividends and Interest Received + Change in Fair Value/Fair Value of Investments (beginning of period)
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