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Accounting Information Systems
Chapter 10
49
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
05/10/2010

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Term
Define System development
Definition
Process of modifying a portion or all of an IS.
Term
What are the four stages of system development
Definition
Planning and investigating, analyzing, designing, implementation followup maintenance.
Term
What does planning/investigating mean
Definition
What do we need?
Term
What does analyzing mean
Definition
looking at our strengths and weaknesses
Term
What does designing mean
Definition
Design plans to minimize our weaknesses
Term
Define Implementation, Followup, maintenance
Definition
Gather new resources for plan, hire new employees, followup studies, fix little flaws in system.
Term
Define System planning:
Definition
subsystems in the IS that need extra development. Used to find areas that need improvement now or in the future.
Term
Define System study team
Definition
A It specialist, middle-level manager, operational supervisor, accountant, auditor.
Term
Define Steering committee
Definition
Group of upper-level management, critical to have backing of management when revising or making a new plan.
Term
Why would you investigate current systems?
Definition
Investigate current needs or problems.
Term
What are the four major systems in system analysis?
Definition
1. Understanding the system goals
2. System surveys
3. Data analysis
4. Evaluating system feasability
Term
Understanding the general system goals:
Definition
Cost awareness, outputs make good decisions for management, design a system, Flexibility to changing information needs.
Term
What should AIS provide to top management system goals?
Definition
Long-range budget planning data, valuable control information about corporate operations, short-range operating performance.
Term
What should AIS provide to top management system goals?
Definition
Long-range budget planning data, valuable control information about corporate operations, short-range operating performance.
Term
What are the operations managers system goals?
Definition
short-term
Term
What is the objective of a system survey?
Definition
Retain systems strengths while eliminating weakenesses
Term
What is an example of data analysis?
Definition
Analysis of employee productivity.
Term
Define throughput:
Definition
The amount of productive work that can be performed within a certain time.
Term
Define work distribution analysis:
Definition
focuses on a particular job and looks at efficiency rather than an employee
Term
Technical feasability
Definition
Can the planned system be created with todays technology
Term
Operational feasability
Definition
Does the organization have access to people that can design, implement and operate the system.
Term
Define Schedule feasability
Definition
How long will it take for a system to become operational.
Term
Define Economic feasibility:
Definition
The benefits cover the costs.
Term
Which way should the design team work (outputs to inputs, or inputs to outputs?)
Definition
Outputs towards inputs.
Term
Objective of output design?
Definition
determine nature, format, content, and timing of printed reports.
Term
What are some types of reports and their meanings?
Definition
Scheduled reports: specified content and format on regular basis
Special-purposes analysis reports: no specified content or format and are not prepared on a regular basis.
Term
Define triggered exception reports:
Definition
Specified content and format, prepared only in response to abnormal conditions.
Term
Define demand reports:
Definition
Hvae a pre-specified content but are prepared only on request.
Term
What are two designing system inputs?
Definition
Forms, computer screens.
Term
Define forms design:
Definition
Using paper to design inputs.
Term
Define computer screen
Definition
Keyed in data
Term
What should designers do should they add controls after system is done or earlier?... also is it a build-in or build on control they want?
Definition
During the whole process..... build in rather than build-on.
Term
Define Prototyping:
Definition
Simplified working model, to reduce project risk and costs.
Term
Define Prototyping:
Definition
Simplified working model, to reduce project risk and costs.
Term
What are the steps in prototyping?
Definition
1. Identify Is requirements
2. Create the prototype
3. test and revise prototype
4. signoff on approved prototype
Term
When is prototyping useful?
Definition
When the end users do not know their information needs.
Term
What should the system design be
Definition
It should be in the form of a proposal.
Term
Define system implementation
Definition
Getting the HW and SW installed and getting AIS running
Term
What is conversion:
Definition
Going from old to new system.
Term
What is a typical problem through conversion:
Definition
Converting all the old data.
Term
What is a typical problem through conversion:
Definition
Converting all the old data.
Term
What is conversion:
Definition
Going from old to new system.
Term
What is conversion:
Definition
Going from old to new system.
Term
What is a typical problem through conversion:
Definition
Converting all the old data.
Term
Define direct conversion:
Definition
immediately terminates the old AIS and starts with new.
Term
Define Parallel conversion
Definition
Operates on the old and new for a period of time and then to the new only
Term
Phase in
Definition
Gradually replaces elements of old with new.
Term
Pilot conversion:
Definition
Implements only in one part of organization at a time.
Term
What is a Gantt Chart:
Definition
Depics major activities, shows actual and planned times. chart treats each activity as if it were its own.
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