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Accounting II Flashcards
Chapter 18 Terms
20
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
01/22/2009

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Term
Continuous Improvement
Definition
Rejects the notion of "Good Enough" or "acceptable" and challenges employees and managers to continuously experiment with new and improved business practices.
Term
Control
Definition
The process of setting goals and making plans to achieve them.
Term
Controllable or Not Controllable Cost
Definition
Costs that are classified based upon an employee's level of responsibility.
Term
Conversion Costs
Definition
Expenditures incurred in the process of converting raw materials to finished goods.
Term
Cost Object
Definition
A product, process, department or customer to which costs are assigned.
Term
Customer Orientation
Definition
The understanding, by employees, of their customer's changing needs and wants, and the alignment of the management practices accordingly.
Term
Cycle Efficiency
Definition
(Value-Added Time or Process Time) / (Cycle Time)
Term
Cycle Time
Definition
Process Time + Inspection Time + Move Time + Wait Time
Term
Direct Costs
Definition
Costs traceable to a single cost object.
Term
Direct Labor
Definition
The efforts of employees who physically convert materials to finished product.
Term
Direct Labor Costs
Definition
The wages and salaries for direct labor that are separately and readily traced through the manufacturing process to finished goods.
Term
Direct Material
Definition
Tangible components of a finished product.
Term
Direct Material Costs
Definition
The expenditures for direct materials that are separately and readily traced through the manufacturing process to finished goods.
Term
Factory Overhead
Definition
All manufacturing costs that are not direct materials or direct labor.
Term
Factory Overhead Costs
Definition
Costs that cannot be separately traced to finished goods.
Term
Finished Goods Inventory
Definition
Completed products ready for sale.
Term
Fixed Cost
Definition
A cost that does not change with changes in the volume of activity (within a range of activity known as an activity's "relevant range").
Term
Goods In Process Inventory
Definition
The process of being manufactured but not yet complete.
Term
Indirect Costs
Definition
Costs that cannot be traced to a single cost object.
Term
Conceptualizing
Definition
Dan's crazy-ass term that really means "I'm way smarter than both of you put together."
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