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Accounting Changes (chp 22)
Flashcards for Burks final
9
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
12/15/2009

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Term
Change in Accounting Principle
Definition
From one generally accepted method to another
Term
Changes in accounting estimate
Definition
change that results from new info or additional experience
Term
Change in reporting entity
Definition
changing how segments or subsidiaries are defined for financing reporting purposes
Term
Fixing an Error
Definition
Not technically an "accounting change." Must refer to it as a correction of an error in reports to investors.
Term
Currently (cumulative effect)
Definition
One approach to an accounting change.
Accumulate past effects and report in current year.
Can be used for changes/errors that have an immaterial effect on financial statements.
Term
Retrospectively
Definition
A approach for reporting changes.
Re-report prior year's statements as if the new principle had always been used.
Used for 1.) changes in principle 2.) changes in entity 3.) corrections for errors
Term
Prospectively (in the future)
Definition
One approach for reporting changes.
No past adjustments; simply change the accounting going forward.
Used for changes in estimates.
Term
Accounting Errors
Definition
1. A change from an accounting principle that is not generally accepted to an accounting principle that is acceptable.
2. Mathematical mistake.
3. Changes in estimates that occur because a company did not prepare the estimates in good faith.
4. Failure to accrue or defer certain expenses or revenues.
5. Misuse of facts.
Term
Accounting Estimate Changes
Definition
1. Uncollectible receivables.
2. Useful lives and salvage values of assets.
3. Liabilities for warranty costs and income taxes.
4. Recoverable mineral reserves.
5. Change in depreciation methods--represents a change in estimate AND principle. -- USE PROSPECTIVE APPROACH.
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