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Accounting 320
Chapter 10
18
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
06/07/2008

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Cards

Term

Primary objective of the revenue cycle?

Definition

To provide the right product at the right place at the right time.

Term
What issues need to be addressed in this cycle?
Definition
Product offering, inventory availablility, delivery, pricing, credit extension, credit terms, and processing payments
Term

Define:

EDI

VMI

Definition

EDI: Electronic Data Interchange - direct electronic links between buyers and sellers.

VMI: Vendor Managed Inventory - customers grant suppliers access to point of sale data and suppliers use the information in order to automatically initiate inventory orders.

Term
Common checks on order entry? (3)
Definition

Completeness check

Validity check

Reasonableness check

Term
Define: Sales order entry
Definition
The process of taking customer orders and begins with a sales order that includes products, quantity, prices and delivery.
Term
Steps of the revenue cycle? (4)
Definition
1. Sales order entry
2. Shipping
3. Billing
4. Collecting
Term
Define: ERP
Definition
Enterprise Resource Planning - Systems to collect, process and store data about their business processes, as well as to provide information reports designed to enable managers and external parties to assess the organization's efficiency and effectiveness.
Term
Key features of ERPs?
Definition
1. Real-time order processing
2. Real-time credit approval
3. Real-time inventory management
4. Real-time shipping and warehouse management
Term
Primary reason of credit checking?
Definition
Companies cannot recognize revenue until payment is reasonably assured.
Term
Threats to sales order entry process?
Definition
1. Inaccurate or incomplete customer orders
2. Credit sales to customers with poor credit
3. Legitimacy of orders
4. Stock outs, carrying costs and markdowns
Term
Threats to shipping process?
Definition
1. Shipping errors (wrong orders, merchandise, quantity etc.)
2. Theft of inventory
Term
Threats to billing and A/R?
Definition
1. Failure to bill customers
2. Billing errors
3. Errors in maintaining customer accounts
Term
Threats to cash collections?
Definition
1. Theft of cash
Term
General control threats?
Definition
1. Loss or unauthorized disclosure of data
2. Poor performance
Term
Revenue cycle information needs:
Definition
1. In order to be able to respond to customer inquiries
2. Be able to determine whether or not to extend credit to customer
3. Determine inventory availability
4. Select methods for deliverying merchandise
Term
Purpose of retaining current and historical information?
Definition
Setting prices, setting policies regarding warranties, credit terms, marketing campaigns
Term
Define: credit memo
Definition
A document prepared by the credit manager which authorizes the crediting of the customer's account upon receving returned goods.
Term
Objectives of a well-designed revenue cycle AIS?
Definition
1. Transactions properly authorized
2. Recorded transactions are valid (actually occurred)
3. All valid, authorized transactions are recorded
4. Transactions recorded accurately
5. Assets are safeguarded from loss or theft
6. Business activities are performed efficiently and effectively
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