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ACC 451 (Chapter 7)
Internal Auditing
15
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
03/22/2010

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Term
Information Systems (IS) Auditor
Definition
An auditor who works extensively in the area of computerized information systems, and has deep IT risk, control, and audit expertise
Term
Database
Definition
A large depository of data, typically contained in many linked files, and stored in a manner that allows the data to be easily accessed, retrieved, and manipulated.
Term
ERP System
Definition
A modular software system that enables an organization to integrate its business processes using a single operating database.
Term
EDI
Definition
The computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in electronic form between an organization and its trading partners.
Term
IT Governance
Definition
The leadership, structure, and oversight processes that ensure the organization's information technology supports the objectives and strategies of the organization.
Term
IT Risk Management
Definition
The process conducted by management to understand and handle the IT risks and opportunities that could affect the organization's ability to achieve its objectives.
Term
IT Standards
Definition
Support IT policies by more specifically defining what is required to achieve the organization's objectives.
Term
IT Organization and Management Controls
Definition
Provide assurance that the organization is structured with clearly defined lines of reporting and responsibility and has implemented effective control processes.
Term
IT Physical and Environmental Controls
Definition
Protect information system resources from accidental or intentional damage, misuse, or loss.
Term
Physical Access Controls
Definition
Provide security ove tangible IT resouces.
Term
Logical Access Controls
Definition
Provide security over software and information imbedded in the system.
Term
IT Outsourcing
Definition
Transferring IT fuctions to an outside provider to achieve cost reductions while improving service quality and efficiency.
Term
Integrated Auditing
Definition
IT risk and control assessments are assimilated into assurance engagements conducted to assess process-level finance reporting, operations, and/or compliance risks and controls.
Term
GTAG
Definition
Provides internal auditors with guidance that will help them better understand the governance, risk management, and control issues surrounding IT.
Term
GAIT
Definition
Describes the relationships among financial reporting risks, key process controls, automated controls and other critical IT functionality, and key IT general controls.
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