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ACC 270 Exam 2
ACC 270 Exam 2
23
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
03/03/2009

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Term
computer programs
Definition
sequences of instructions for the computer
Term
documentation
Definition
the text that describes the program functions to help the user operate the computer system.
Term
personal sphere of influence
Definition
the sphere of influence that serves the needs of an individual user
Term
personal productivity software
Definition
the software that enables users to improve their personal effectiveness, increasing the amount of work they can do and its quality.
Term
workgroup
Definition
two or more people who work together to achieve a common goal.
Term
enterprise sphere of influence
Definition
the sphere of influence that serves the needs of the firm in its interaction with its environment.
Term
operating system
Definition
a set of computer programs that controls the computer hardware and acts as an interface with application programs.
Term
kernal
Definition
the heart of the operating system, which controls the most critical processes.
Term
user interface
Definition
the element of the operating system that allows you to access and command the computer system.
Term
command based user interface
Definition
a user interface that requires you to give text commands to the computer to perform basic activities.
Term
graphical user interface (GUI)
Definition
an interface that uses icons and menus displayed on screen to send commands to the computer system.
Term
application program interface (API)
Definition
an interface that allows applications to make use of the operating system.
Term
utility programs
Definition
programs that help to perform maintenance or correct problems with a computer system.
Term
middleware
Definition
software that allows different systems to communicate and exchange data.
Term
proprietary software
Definition
a one of a kind program, for a specific application.
Term
off the shelf software
Definition
can be purchased or acquired "off the shelf" in a store.
Term
application service provider (ASP)
Definition
a company that provides software, support, and the computer hardware on which to run the software from the user's facilities.
Term
software suite
Definition
a collection of single application programs packaged in a bundle.
Term
workgroup application software
Definition
software that supports teamwork, whether in one location or around the world.
Term
enterprise resource planning
Definition
a set of integrated programs that manage a company's vital business operations for an entire multisite, global organization.
Term
programming languages
Definition
sets of keywords, symbols, and a system of rules for constructing statements by which humans can communicate instructions to be executed by a computer.
Term
syntax
Definition
a set of rules associated with a programming language.
Term
compiler
Definition
a special software program that converts the programmer's source code into the machine-language instructions consisting of binary digits.
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