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record sales when goods are shipped, buyer pays for shipping |
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record sales when goods are received by customer, seller pays for shipping |
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sales - sales discounts - sales returns and allowances - credit card discounts |
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account receivable - allowance for doubtful accounts |
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receivables turnover ratio |
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net sales/average accounts receivable |
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bad debt expense/net sales |
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assets held for resale or for use in the production of goods for sale |
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include all costs incurred to get inventory in usable or salable condition |
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purchases + transportation in - purchase returns and allowances - purchase discounts |
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periodic inventory system |
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Definition
small business use this, count inventory every week |
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perpetual inventory system |
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track inventory every day |
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lower of cost or market on balance sheet |
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Definition
loss due to decline in inventory |
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cost to replace like items |
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Definition
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a company must generally choose the same method for GAAP as is used for tax purposes when LIFO is used |
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Definition
type of inventory counting method which results in smaller tax payments due to higher COGS |
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Definition
property, plant, and equipment. subject to depreciation |
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net purchase/cost legal fees survey fees broker's commission |
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Definition
purchase/construction cost legal fees appraisal fees architect fees |
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purchase/ construction cost sales taxes transportation costs setup and installation |
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Definition
ordinary repairs and maintenance. does not increase productivity and does not extend life beyond original estimate |
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extraordinary repairs and additions. partial replacements or extends life beyond original estimate or increases productivity |
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cost - accumulate depreciation |
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fixed asset turnover ratio |
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Definition
net sales or (operation revenues)/ average net fixed assets |
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accumulated depreciation/ depreciation expense |
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Definition
estimated future cash flows of asset is less than the book value of the asset |
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Definition
rights, privileges, and competitive advantages that result from ownership of long lived assets that do not possess physical form |
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Definition
cost allocation of intangible assets |
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Definition
excess of purchase price over identifiable net assets of the firm acquired |
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