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ACBS 160D1 (Exam 4)
Exam 4
50
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2014

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Cards

Term
This group of people was paid by Louis XIV to study the dead animals from the menagerie.
Definition
Academians
Term
This way of displaying animals benefited the visitor as it gave them a clearer picture of the animal's ecosystem and the inter-relationships between one animal and another and its habitat.
Definition
Geographical arrangements
Term
Which zoo helped pioneer the shift from iron bars and concrete walls to protective moats and recreated tropical rainforests?
Definition
San Diego Zoo
Term
Oiseleurs means
Definition
Bird seller
Term
Who was considered the grandfather of the modern zoo?
Definition
Hagenbeck
Term
What did Aesop do for a living in addition to writing his fables?
Definition
Slave
Term
What animal was beaten by a tribe in Venezuela in times of drought?
Definition
Frog
Term
According to old American superstitions, what will happen if you kill a frog?
Definition
It will make your cow's milk bloody
Term
According to Marcellus, what you were supposed to do to a frog to cure a toothache?
Definition
Spit into its mouth
Term
This had a profound impact on the organization and interpretation of zoo collections. It also made curators realize they had "gaps" in their collection.
Definition
Linnaean taxonomy
Term
Any of the various primitive beliefs whereby natural phenomena and things animate and inanimate are held to possess an innate soul is the definition of
Definition
Animism
Term
The practice by man of animalization was traditionally done by the
Definition
Shamans
Term
A folk tale about the Carib people associated their ancestors to what animal?
Definition
Snakes
Term
A shaman has an animal spirit that guides them through the spirit world called a
Definition
familiar
Term
Conditions that had to be met to fall under the classification of totemism? (3)
Definition
-An animal spirit serves as a guide or educator to the tribe or person
-The human-animal relationship is representative of the tribes being in-tune with the world at large.
-There is evidence of the belief that humans and animals had at one time a closer than normal relationship
Term
The most prolific area for the creation of totem poles is the
Definition
Northwest coast of North America
Term
Many totem poles were carved carefully with humans, real animals, and imaginary animals for what reason?
Definition
So the peoples did not forget their history
Term
The raising of a totem pole was always accompanied by a
Definition
Potlatch
Term
As time went on into the 1800s, totem poles came to represent wealth and status, rather than symbolism of the tribe. Why?
Definition
Money was coming from the fur trade
Term
What government outlawed the raising of totem poles because of Christianity?
Definition
Canada
Term
What were the totem poles made out of
Definition
Western Red Cedar trees
Term
These poles were placed inside the houses of high-ranking chiefs and were carved with the emblems of family histories.
Definition
House poles
Term
What animal traveled throughout Europe during the mid 18th century? She was seen, drawn and even had a hairstyle name after her!
Definition
Rhinoceros
Term
Which king first gave the standing order for exotic species?
Definition
Louis XIV
Term
Recommendations for the proper shipping of birds? (3)
Definition
-Send in pairs
-Use appropriate sized cages
-Cages should be built to minimize injury
Term
This pole had an oval entrance cut through the base and was a special entrance used on ceremonial occasions for processional entry into the house.
Definition
House portal poles
Term
This pole would have a single crest at the base or top and would be elaborately carved along its length. It would be raised one year after the chief died.
Definition
Memorial poles
Term
These poles were carved for a chief who wished to ridicule and shame another person, usually a rival
Definition
Shame poles
Term
A year after a high ranking chief died, his remains would be removed from the house it was in and placed in one of these poles
Definition
Mortuary poles
Term
Totem poles are read
Definition
From the top down
Term
What mammal was the most common animal to be found in the lore of the ancient Greek writers?
Definition
Lions
Term
What famous animal did Hercules slay?
Definition
Nemean Lion
Term
What did ancient Greek people do when they lost their cat?
Definition
Shave their eyebrows
Term
It is said in ancient Greek times, the reverence to cats was not due to its mousing ability, but to the beauty of its
Definition
Eyes
Term
Why were vampire cats easily recognizable in Japan?
Definition
They had two tails
Term
In the US, in the south, what is it said that you will get if you kick a cat?
Definition
Rheumatism
Term
Another old folk tale said that if you make a broth by boiling a black cat, you can cure
Definition
Consumption
Term
Why were bears rarely mentioned in ancient animal writings?
Definition
They were rare and not seen very often
Term
What were, and still are, considered trophies and hung on trees?
Definition
Antlers
Term
What animal was known for its savagery and reckless bravery?
Definition
Wild Boar
Term
What modern day rodeo event is thought to have gotten its start in ancient Greece?
Definition
Steer wrestling
Term
What is the most common bird to find in literature?
Definition
Eagles
Term
Apollo was angry at some news that a Crow brought him, so what did he do to that bird?
Definition
Turned him and all crows from white to black
Term
What was the asp's bite often compared to?
Definition
Pain of rejected love
Term
This animal was often credited with a sense of justice
Definition
Crocodile
Term
According to Archelaus, this insect originated by flying out of the dead body of a horse
Definition
Wasp
Term
Another American folklore superstition involved doing what to cure whooping cough?
Definition
Make a soup from 9 frogs
Term
Which palace was famous for hosting bloody battles between animals to entertain foreign visitors?
Definition
Vincennes
Term
The belief in kinship through common totemic affiliation or the identification of an individual or group with a totem is the definition of:
Definition
Totemism
Term
If you are called a monkey, what is it implying?
Definition
That you are unchaste
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