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Absolute
king
24
Social Studies
10th Grade
10/13/2015

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Term
absolute ruler
Definition
a king with total control power
Term
divine right
Definition
idea that king gets his power from god so he deserves to be king.
Term
mercantilism
Definition
economic policy of exporting
Term
Louis XIV
Definition
Louis waged three major wars and revoked (1685) the Edict of Nantes, causing thousands of Huguenots to leave France.
Term
sun king
Definition
His reign, the longest in French history, was characterized by a magnificent court, the expansion of French influence in Europe, and the establishment of overseas colonies.
Term
estates general Huguenots
Definition
The first national assembly of representatives of the three estates met at Notre-Dame in Paris on April 10, 1302, to discuss the conflict between Philip IV (the Fair) and Pope Boniface VIII.
Term
Parliament
Definition
the highest legislature, consisting of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.
Term
Oliver Cromwell Lord protector
Definition
3 September 1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.
Term
English Civil war
Definition
the war (1642–46) between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists, sometimes extended to include the events of the period 1646–48.
Term
Republic
Definition
a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
Term
Cavaliers
Definition
Cavalier means snobby. Someone who is cavalier has a bad attitude and regards other people as inferior.
Term
Glorious Revolution
Definition
The Glorious Revolution was the last genuine revolution in Britain. Because there was little armed resistance in England to William and Mary, the revolution is also called the Bloodless Revolution.
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
Our student bill of rights would include the right to dress as we please. 4. an English statute of 1689 confirming, with minor changes, the Declaration of Rights, declaring the rights and liberties of the subjects and settling the succession in William III and Mary II. Examples from the Web for Bill of Rights Expand.
Term
Constitutional monarchy
Definition
Constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen acts as Head of State. The ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament, not with the Monarch.
Term
Autocrat
Definition
a ruler who has absolute power.
Term
Tsar (tzar/czar/csar),
Definition
Term
boyars
Definition
Russian History. a member of the old nobility of Russia, before Peter the Great made rank dependent on state service
Term
Westernization
Definition
Westernization or Westernisation (see spelling differences), also Europeanization/Europeanisation or occidentalization/occidentalisation (from the Occident, meaning the Western world
Term
serfs
Definition
a person in a condition of servitude, required to render services to a lord, commonly attached to the lord's land and transferred with it from one owner to another
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
the action of enlightening or the state of being enlightened.
Term
general will
Definition
In political philosophy, the general will (French: volonté générale) is the will of the people as a whole. The term was made famous by 18th-century French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Term
natural rights
Definition
natural rights definition. Rights that people supposedly have under natural law. The Declaration of Independence of the United States lists life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as natural rights.
Term
social contract
Definition
the voluntary agreement among individuals by which, according to any of various theories, as of Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, organized society is brought into being and invested with the right to secure mutual protection and welfare or to regulate the relations among its members.
Term
Enlightened Despots
Definition
Enlightened despotism, also called benevolent despotism, a form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment.
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