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chesapeake bay watershed
43
Science
7th Grade
09/05/2013

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Term
observe
Definition
using your senses
Term
infer
Definition
a guess based on your observations
Term
watershed
Definition
an area where all water drains into 1 body of water
Term
stormwater
Definition
run off water[rain] that doesn't sink into ground
Term
surface water
Definition
water found in lakes or rivers
Term
groundwater
Definition
water underground
Term
erosion
Definition
sediment[dirt] is moved by water
Term
sediment
Definition
dirt
Term
estuary
Definition
a body of water where fresh and salt water mix
Term
tributary
Definition
a body of water that empties into a larger body of water
Term
sediment barrier
Definition
prevents sediment from moving
Term
retention pond
Definition
man made pond to hold stormwater
Term
purposes of retention pond
Definition

1. allows stormwater to sink underground

2.traps sediment

3. prevents stormwater from running into streams causing erosions

Term
impervious surface
Definition
where water can't penetrate
Term
is the Chesepeake Bay watershed composed of 7 states
true or false
Definition
false
Term
is the chesepeake Bay watershed 64000 sq miles
True or false
Definition
true
Term
if you live in one of the 6 states that the watershed is composed of is your backyard stream part of the watershed
true or false
Definition
true
Term
what is the nation's largest estuary
Definition
chesapeake bay
Term
what are two theories of how the Chesapeake Bay was formed
Definition
a meteorite hit the ocean 35 million years ago and impact left a dent now known as bay
bay formed after last glaciers shaped the eastern seabord. the huge volume of melting ice caused sea levels to rise. the water than flooded the river valley creating the bay
Term
where does word Chesapeake come from and what does it mean
Definition
word comes from Algonquin word chesepioc which means great shelfish bay
Term
who was first person to explore chesapeake bay
Definition
John Smith in early 1600
Term
what are the states which compose of the chesapeake bay watershed
Definition
West va, va, md, ny, pa, de
Term
what is brackish water
Definition
where salt water from atlantic mixes with fresh water from bay creating brackish water
Term
point source pollution
Definition
pollution source that is easy to see
Term
examples of point source pollution
Definition
smoke stacks, pipes,and large factories
Term
Is point source pollution easier to regulate true or false
Definition
true
Term
non point pollution
Definition
not easy to see
Term
examples of non point pollution
Definition
fertilizers and chemicals
Term
is non point pullution easy to regulater true or false
Definition
false
Term
acid rain
Definition
chemical and water droplets
Term
fertilizers
Definition
creates too much algae and destroys habitats
Term
sediment does
Definition
smothers fish eggs and oyster bars
Term
turbidity
Definition
cloudiness of water
Term
the 4 main functions of marsh
Definition
food, habitat, filter water into bay, and prevent floods
Term
how does a wetland filter
Definition
plants trap sediment and pollution from traveling into the bay
Term
how does marsh minimize the effects of erosion
Definition
marsh woks as retention ponds because they trap sediment which prevents erosion
Term
what does wetland provide for migratory birds
Definition
food and resting places
Term
what is salinity
Definition
amount of salt contained in a given sample of water
Term
how is salinity measured
Definition
it is measured in ppt parts per thousands
Term
what's the range of salinity in the bay
Definition
salinity in the bay ranges from 1-29 ppt
Term
the 3 factors that effect salinity
Definition
location, time of year and depth of water
Term
where are salinity levels lowest in the bay
Definition
upper bay
Term
what do salinity levels detirmine about the bay
Definition
what type of organisms like to live in higher levels of salinity or low levels of salinity
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