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About Science Chapter 1 and 2
Integrated Science
44
Science
10th Grade
09/07/2016

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Term
The 5 parts of the Scientific Method include
Definition
problem, gather information, form a hypothesis, experiment, gather results in ANY ORDER
Term
The fathers of the scientific Method are
Definition
Galileo and Francis Bacon
Term
Good science can be done no matter what order the steps of the ________________________  are completed.
Definition
scientific method
Term
In real science the hypothesis is a
Definition
guess based on reason
Term
A theory is
Definition
a hypothesis proven with evidence that is
proven correct by an experiment.
Term
The law is a theory that has
Definition
been proven correct time and time again.
Term
In an experiment the parts of a good experiment are
Definition
controls, dependent variables and independent variables.
Term
The control is the part of the experiement that remains
Definition
constant
Term
The part of an experiement that you keep track of is the
Definition
dependent variables
Term
Independent variables
Definition
are the part of the experiemnet that are changed
Term
A law is a theory that is very  ___________________ to prove.
Definition
difficult
Term
Newtons ____ Law states
Definition
first, objects at rest stay at rest.
Term
The average spped of an object is determined by
Definition
the total distance divided by total time.
Term
The law of inertia states
Definition
objects at rest tend to stay at rest
Term
Force is the
Definition
push or pull on an object and is measured in newtons.
Term
Newton's first law also states that objects in motion
Definition
stay in motion unless acted upon by something else.
Term
On earth objects in motion are acted on
Definition
by the force of gravity and air friction so it does not stay in motion.
Term
Velocity is defined by
Definition
both speed and direction
Term
A vector
Definition
has direction as well as size.
Term
In space an object
Definition
can move at a constant speed forever unless acted upon by another object.
Term
Instantaneous Speed is the speed we are going
Definition
at anypoint of time.
Term
Newton's first law states
Definition
if an object is in motion it stays in motion unless acted upon by an outside force and an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an outside force.
Term
The velocity of an object is
Definition
both its speed and direction
Term
The object is motionless has a net force of
Definition
zero
Term
Net force is the sum of all the forces acting upon a object including
Definition
the force of gravity of pushing down and the  forces of air currents, or the forces pushing up on an object
Term
Normal force is the force that cancels
Definition
gravity
Term
Dynamic equilibrium is
Definition
when the object is moving at a constant velocity and has a net force of 0
Term
Static Equilibriaum is is when an object has a net force of
Definition
zero
Term
The _____________ is the question you want to solve.
Definition
problem
Term
When we learn the background about something we are
Definition
gathering information
Term
During the experiment, we test the ___________to see if it is correct.
Definition
hypothesis
Term
The conclusion is
Definition
describing what happened during the experiment and was the hypothesis correct.
Term
Science is based on
Definition
rational thinking
Term
Discoveries made because of scientific thinking include
Definition
gravity, the sun is center of our solar system, evolution by natural selection
Term
Who confirmed the Copernicus theory of heliocentric solar system?
Definition
Galileo
Term
Why might a person think the earth was the center of things?
Definition
It is the sun that rises and sets everyday. The moon and starts rise in east and set in the west.
Term
One type of a vector is
Definition
velocity
Term
The term we use to measure a force is called
Definition
newtons
Term
The speed of an object
Definition
is the distance it covers during a certain period of time.
Term
A "zero" net force can be obtained when it is
Definition
motionless or moving at a constant speed
Term
Static Equilibrium is
Definition
any object that is not moving
Term
Dynamic Equilibrium
Definition
any object moving at a constant velocity has a net force of 0. It is not possible on earth. Force is not always equal.
Term
An airplane flies at a constant velocity. Two horizontal forces act on the plane-thrust pushing forward and air resistance acts in the opposite direction. Which is bigger?
Definition
They are equal
Term
75 N of force applied against 75 N of friction what is the net force.
Definition
0
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