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Cutting 2 large holes in skull, prehistoric.. when victim suffers hallucination.. |
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Different fluids in body; greek/roman |
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study of describing, predicting and explaining abnormal behavior |
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stated/unstated proper conduct |
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Peoples history, belief, habits, skills, art, technology, values |
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institution, 16th century |
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The view that psychology has physical roots |
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physical abnormality is caused by psychology |
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drugs that lessen the symptoms of dysfunctioning mentally |
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one - on - one, paid directly |
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preventing psychological dysfunction before it begins |
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examines an individuals on a cultural, gender, racial. ethnicity, and thoughts to see how the factors influence behavior |
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insurance controls medical and/or psychological services |
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general understanding on what causes treats, and overall form of abnormal psychology |
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when scientist can pinpoint a possible cause to a phenom |
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How accurate is the study into explaining the behavior or the general population |
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How closely two characteristics are related. |
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one variable manupulated and observed |
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changes as manupulation occurs in the independent variable. |
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other variable the affects the dependent variable |
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participants that are not exposed to manipulation |
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in an experiment, people randomly assigned into groups |
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people don't know if they are the control or experiment |
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experimentor nor experimented knows control or treatment |
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when experimentors use groups are already made in the world |
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where scientist just observe while nature creates variables |
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Where researcher creates abnormal behavior in which the researcher conducts an experiment |
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single-subject experimental design |
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single person observed before and after manipulation |
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help hallucinations, confusion, and delusions |
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Electoconvulsive therapy (ECT) |
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electric currents passed in the patients head until seizure is induced |
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id, ego. superego do not mature properly |
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emphasizes ego, independent force |
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the center of human behavior is relationships |
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patient rambles about anything on mind |
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unconscious refusal to participate in therapy |
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redirection of feelings associated with important figures. |
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Reliving past feelings to overcome them |
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reinterpret ones feelings and overcoming the problems |
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Relational psychoanalytic therapy |
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where the therapists relates own experiences with the patient and shares |
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Relational psychoanalytic therapy |
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where the therapists relates own experiences with the patient and shares |
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where one believe in themselves to master what is necessary |
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cognitive-behavioral therapies |
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change counterproductive behaviors and thinking |
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Aaron Beck; people to recognize faulty thinking |
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people fulfilling their potential good and growth |
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carl rogers helping clients with acceptance, empathy |
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Fritz Perls, role playing self discovery, in order to help a patients discovery of self-actualization and self-acceptance |
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helps patients have responsibility and to live with greater meaning and value |
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the family is a system that has patterns and unstated rules |
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where people with similar problems join together and talk about their problems |
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group that help and support under a clinician |
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group that help and support under a clinician |
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when a therapist meets with the whole family and helps |
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Multicultural perspective |
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each cultural within a society had special pressures |
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culture-sensitive therapies |
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addresses unique problems of minority groups |
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geared toward with being a women pressures of society |
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social, emotional, biological all mix that effects psychology |
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when a large group of people are tested and a norm is established |
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accuracy of results, if test actually measures what it's supposed to. |
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tests that reveal a patients abnormal functioning |
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a device that gathers information |
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a test that is vague and ambiguous that people interpret |
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test that measures characteristics of a person's personality such as behavior, beliefs, feelings |
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Tests that measure repsonses in function as an affect, social skills, cognitive |
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measures physical, such as heart rate, as possible psychological stress/problems |
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measures or observes brain activity/structure |
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finds brain impairment by measuring motor, cognitive and perceptual performance |
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measure a person's intellect |
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Intelligence Quotient (IQ) |
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score derived from intelligence tests |
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when a persons problems fit the description of a disorder |
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a cluster of particular symptoms that occur together |
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list of disorders and their symptoms to make a diagnosis |
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effort to identify common therapies that are effective |
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a psychiatrist who mainly prescribes medication |
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CNS (response to vague threat) emotional |
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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) |
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basic irrational assumptions |
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Albert Ellis; inaccurate and inappropriate beliefs of people with psychological problems |
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how many have a type of disorder in your family |
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antianxiety, xanax, valium |
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low activity linked to GAD |
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low dose, help calm, high dose help sleep |
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treatment that trains the patient to relax in stress inducing situations |
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where client is informed of the physical reactions in body and control them |
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persistent, unreasonable fear due to object or activity |
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fear of a specific object or situation |
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severe and persistent fear of social or performance situations in which embarrassment may occur |
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predisposition to develop specific fears |
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creating a list of fear greatest to lowest |
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repeated and intense exposure to object/situation until it is view as harmless |
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therapy that helps people improve socializing skills, through role playing |
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anxiety marked by unpredictable panic attacks |
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short bouts of panic that peak within minutes and pass |
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a person is afraid to be in situations that would be difficult to escape |
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neurotransmitter linked with panic and depression |
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small area link with regulation of emotions |
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small pea shaped, processes emotion |
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biological challenge test |
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used to produce panic attack, such as running on a treadmill, in presence of a therapist |
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tendency to view one's body changes/sensation as harmful |
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persistent though, idea, impulse that is experience repeatedly, and causes anxiety |
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a behavior that one performs to get rid of or reduce anxiety |
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reoccurant unwanted thoughts, need to perform actions or both |
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an ego defense which one disowns their own thoughts which are undesirable and looking at them as intrusions |
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an ego defense which one disowns their own thoughts which are undesirable and looking at them as intrusions |
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ego defense, unconsciously cancels an unacceptable act by performing another one |
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ego defense, takes a lifestyle that is complete opposite of the unacceptable desire they have |
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exposure and response prevention |
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behavioral treatment for OCD that exposes patient to anxiety but prevents them from doing their rituals |
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persons attempt to get rid of unwanted thoughts by making up for unacceptable thoughts |
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therapy where therapists tries to trigger a patients ocd thoughts, until the thoughts are gone and no longer cause anxiety |
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neurotransmitter which regulates the effect of other neurotransmitters |
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neurotransmitter which regulates the effect of other neurotransmitters |
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region which controls excretion, sex, violence and primitive thoughts |
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structures in brain within the basal ganglia that convert sensory info into thoughts/actions |
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stress management program |
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an approach to treating anxiety and teaches the clients techniques to reduce and control anxiety |
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Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) |
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nerve network that controls organs of body |
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system of glands throughout body that control sex and growth |
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controls arousal and fear (stress) |
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parasympathetic nervous system |
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slow organ function (relaxed) |
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hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) pathway |
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route for arousal and fear |
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released hormones during stress by adrenal glands |
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anxiety disorder where fear lingers for less than a month after trauma |
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fear and anxiety is persistent long after trauma |
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eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) |
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behavioral exposure where clients move their eyes in a rhythm (saccadic) manner, side to sidem while flooding them with images related to trauma |
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where a supportive atmosphere is given and members talk and explore problems |
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form of crisis intervention where victims are helped to talk about feelings and reactions to trauma |
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psychophysiological disorder |
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illness that results from psychosocial and organic factors |
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muscle contraction headache |
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headache cause by contraction of muscules connected to the skull |
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a severe headache that is on one side sometimes causes dizzy, nausea, vomit |
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chronic high blood pressure |
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lesion on wall of stomaches duodenum |
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caused by block in coronary arteries |
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Competitive, ambition, hostile, impatient |
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Less aggressive, less concerned about time |
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connection between stress, illness and immune system |
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foreign, cold, virus, bacteria |
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white blood cells, fight antigens |
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network that destroys antigens |
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self-instruction training |
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cognitive treatment teaches clients to cope at times of stress and discomfort |
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