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ABNPSYCH
CH2
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
10/11/2007

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
CHROMOSOMES
Definition
threADLIke bodies present in pairs of all body cells. humans have 46 per cell. 
Term
chromosomal anomaly
Definition
likely to pro abnomralit in brn
Term
down syndorme
Definition
have 3 no.21 chromosome instead of just 2.
Term
genes
Definition
are arranged linealry along the chromosomes, each of which occupies its own postiion or locus.
Term
locus
Definition
position of gene on chromosome
Term
karyotypes
Definition
maps of chromosomes
Term
human genome
Definition
complete set of human genes.
Term

DNA

Definition
double helix., permit reproduciton of info
Term
penetrance
Definition
% of cases which if a specific geen is present, a trait or a characterisitic will manifest itself into an orgnanism
Term
heritability
Definition
degree to which a particular characteristic is affected by genetic influences. also depends on  environmentla influences.
Term
population genetics
Definition
study of the distribution of genes in groups of people who mate with each other.
 eg. Tay Sachs (jews fr. europe, retardation)
Term

behaviour genetics

Definition
sutdy of effects of genetic inherit. on behaviour
Term
genome
Definition
all DNA posessed by an ind.
Term
genotype
Definition
the genetic constitution of an organism, the actual gentic makeup determined at conception.
Term
allele
Definition
slight variant of the same gene in a given species, half or more genes exist in multiple forms,. the particular combo of genes and allels of genes present in agiven individual's genome is that indiidual's genome is that indivisual's genotype.
Term
gene
Definition
a protion of DNA that contians the ingo for the creation of proteins that carry out specific tasks. proteins are the basic chemicals that make up the structure of cells and direct their activities.
Term
concordance
Definition
relationship bet twins or other family
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