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Abnormal
Various Disorders
35
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/17/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Anxiety

Definition

-The future oriented mood state

-An apprehension about future dangers or misfortunes 

-somatic symptoms of tension 

Term

 

 

Fear

Definition

-The present-oriented mood state

-involves the abrubt activation of sympathetic nervous system

-immediate fight/flight response to danger or threat

-stong avoidance/escape tendencies

-marked nagative affects 

Term

 

 

Panic

Definition

-Abrupt experience of intense fear or discomfort

-several physical symptoms including breathlessness and chestpains 

-fear as an alarm response 

Term

 

 

Panic Control Treatment

Definition

P.C.T. 

expose client to a cluster of introreceptive senes that remind them of their panic attaks 

Term

 

 

Introreceptive Avoidence 

Definition

 

Avoidence of internal physical sensations because they are associated with physiological arousal of a panic attack

Term

 

 

Obsessions 

Definition

 

 

Unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, or sensations 

Term

 

 

Compulsions 

Definition

 

 

Behaviors that make a person feel driven to do something

Term

 

 

Hypochondriasis

Definition
severe anxiety focused on the possibility of having a serious diesease
Term

 

 

Somatization Disorder

Definition

 

Extreme long-lasting focus on multiple physical symptoms for which no medial cause is evident 

Term

 

 

Conversion Disorder

Definition

 

Physical Malfunctioning without any physical or organic pathology to account for the malfunction

Term

 

 

malingering 

Definition

 

 

deliberate faking of a physical or psychological disorder motivated by gain

Term

 

 

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Definition

 

Preoccupation with some imagined defect in appearence by someone who looks reasonbly normal

Term

 

 

Depersonalization 

Definition

 

your perception alters so that you temporarly lose the sense of your own reality

Term

 

 

Derealization

Definition

 

Sense of reality of the external world is lost 

Term

 

 

Dissociative Fugue

Definition

 

memory loss revoloves around a specific incident 

 

Term

 

 

Fugue

Definition

 

 

A flight or loss

Term

 

 

What happens in result of the fight or flight system?

Definition

 

the activation of amygdala results in immeadiate alarm and escape response(panic)

Term

 

 

What results from the activation of our Behavioral Inhibition System?

Definition
this is activated through signals from the brainstem of unexpected events and causes us to freeze and evaluate the enviornment- which can lead to anxiety
Term

 

 

What are the symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Definition

-excessive uncontrollable anxious aprehension and worry

-coupled with strong and persistant anxiety

-persists for 6 or more months

 

Term

 

 

What are the symptoms for Panic Disorder?

Definition

-the experience of unexpected panic attaks (false alarms)

-the development of anxeity, worry, or fear about another attack

Term

 

 

What are symptoms of Social Phobias?

Definition

-intense, persistent, and chronic fear of being watched and judged by others

-fear of doing things that will embarrass them.

-interfers with ordinary everyday activities

Term

 

 

What are symptoms of Specific Phobias?

 

Definition

-Excessice or irrational fears of a specific object or situation

-avoiding the object/situation, or enduring it with great distress

-physical symptoms of anxiety or a panic attack

-anticipated anxiety of up coming events

Term

 

What are symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Definition

-obsessions or compulsions that are not due to medical illness or drug use

-obsessions or compulsions that cause major distress or interfere with everyday life

Term

 

 

What are the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder?

Definition
  • An event that causes:
    • repeated "reliving" of the event
    • Avoidence and an emotional numbing feeling
    • Arousal or a difficulty in concentrating

 

Term

 

 

Examples of

Generalized Anxiety Disorders

Definition
  • excessive worries about everyday life:
    • "what ifs" and the chaining effect
    • but is coupled with feelings of anxiety (heart racing, sweating, and stomach discomfort)

 

Term

 

Examples of:

Panic Disorder

Definition

she is avoiding the following situations: waiting in line, drinking alcohol, elevators, movie theatres, driving over bridges, driving on the freeway, flying by plane, and heights

 

He is finding himself increasingly reliant upon doing things with his wife due to fear he will be unable to get medical assistance

Term

 

Examples of:


Social Phobias

Definition
A man finds it difficult to walk down the street because he’s self-conscious and feels that people are watching him from their windows. Worse, he may run into a person on the sidewalk and be forced to say hello to them. He’s not sure he can do that. His voice will catch, his "hello" will sound weak, and the other person will know he’s frightened
Term

 

 

Examples of:

Specific Phobias

Definition

-the fear of dogs, snakes, insects, or mice.

- fear of specific situations, such as flying, riding in a car or on public transportation, driving, going over bridges or in tunnels, or of being in a closed-in place, like an elevator

 

 

Term

 

 

Examples of:

OCD

Definition
checking that you turned the oven off, locked the doors, turned the computer off ect. repeatedly, cleaning obsessively, so much that it interferes with your life, the urge to do something repeatedly or something bad will happen such as changing the radio station three times in each direction or your spouse will die.
Term

 

 

Examples of:

PTSD

Definition

-She left university 2 years ago after being sexually assaulted while out on a date with a male student she met through class. Since being sexually assaulted she has experienced a variety of symptoms that have not gone away with time.

-John has been experiencing flashbacks of the accident that sometimes cause him to dissociate (he loses track of where he is and feels like he is back at the scene of the accident).

Term

 

What are the different types of

specific phobias?

Definition
  • Blood-injection-injury
  • Situational
  • Natural Enviornment
  • Animal
Term

 

 

What are the subdivisions of PTSD?

Definition

Acute.  This specifier should be used when the duration of symptoms is less than 3 months.
Chronic.  This specifier should be used when the symptoms last 3 months or longer.
With Delayed Onset.  This specifier indicates that at least 6 months have passed between the traumatic event and the onset of the symptoms.

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