Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Abnormal Psychology, Halgin, Ch.1
Understanding Abnormality
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/08/2011

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Cards

Term
What is the criteria that defines abnormality and what do they mean?
Definition

1. Causes person distress

2. Handicaps person in some fashion (dysfunction, impairment)

3. Not normal behavior

Term
What phrase describes the causes of abnormal behavior?
Definition

"Biopsychosocial"

"sociocultural" being the full meaning of the "-social" suffix

Term
Name three steps of scientific method...
Definition

1. Observation

2. Hypothesis

3. Elimination of other possible explanations

Term
Research methods is Abnormal Psychology
Definition

1. Scientific

2. Experimental

3. Correlational (quasi-experimental)

4. Survey (quasi-experimental)

5. Case Study (quasi-experimental)

6. Single-subject design

Term
Fill-in: While psychological research methods are crucial to studying abnormal psychology, *BLANK* also factor into different disorders.
Definition
Answer: Genetics
Term

Experimental Method, def.

Indep. variable, def.

Dep. variable, def.

Definition

involves altering or changing the conditions to which participants are exposed and observing the effects of this manipulation on the behaviors of the participants- indep. variable: manipulated by experimenter- Dep. variable: result of manipulation.

"The simplest experimental design has two groups: an experimental group and a control group."

Term
Representativeness, def.
Definition
sample represents diverseness of entire population it is taken from
Term
A scientist measured the levels of depression and self-esteem in people to find out if the scores are correlated- in other words, whether they relate to each other or not. This an example of the *BLANK* method of research.
Definition
Answer: Correlational
Term

An inherited disorder is expected to have the highest *BLANK* between:

a. siblings of different birth orders

b. monozygotic, or identical, twins

c. dizygotic, or fraternal, twins

Definition
Answer: b
Term
What is the difference between adoption study and crossfostering study?
Definition

adoption: biological parents have disorder

Crossfostering: adoptive parents have disorder

Term
Erving Goffman
Definition
Stigma impacts self-perception
Term
multiple baseline approach, def.
Definition
methods involves observing different dependent variables in the same person over course of treatment
Term
Stigma, def.
Definition
label that causes certain people to be regarded as different, defective and set apart from mainstream members of society.
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