Term
| ____% of adolescents have used an illegal drug by the end of high school, and ____% have used "harder" illicit drugs other than marijuana |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an adolescent must exhibit persistent use of a substance despite the occurence of three or more cognitive, behavioral, or physiological consequences occuring within a 12 month period |
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Term
| cognitive consequences of substance dependance |
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Definition
| persistent desire for the substance; continued use despite knowledge of substance-related physical or psychological problems |
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Term
| behavioral consequences of substance dependance |
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Definition
| large amounts or long periods of use;amount of time spend to obtain the substance; and reduction or abandonment of activities due to substance use |
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Term
| physiological consequences of substance dependance |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a pattern of repeated substance use despite occurence of one or more harmful and recurrent consequences of use within a 12-month period |
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Term
| consequences of substance abuse |
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Definition
| failure to fulfill obligations at work, school, or home; substance use in hazardous situations; substance related legal problems; and interpersonal distress resulting from or exaberated by substance use |
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Term
| 11 different drug types according to DSM-IV |
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Definition
alcohol
amphetamine
caffeine
cannabis
cocaine
hallucinogens
inhalants
nicotine
opioids
phencyclidine
sedatives |
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Term
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Definition
| one or two dependance symptoms but no symptoms of abuse, thus failing to qualify for a DSM-IV diagnosis despite regular to heavy substance use |
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Term
| alcohol abuse symptoms ___________ precede alcohol-dependance symptoms in adolescents |
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Definition
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Term
| adolescent substance abuse is viewed as |
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Definition
| falling along a dimension of use severity |
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Term
| Winter's six stages of adolescent substance use |
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Definition
abstinence
experimental use
early abuse
abuse
dependence
recovery |
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Term
| Winter's adolescent substance use stage of abstinence |
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Definition
the adolescent has never used any drugs.
broken down into no-intention and contemplation/susectible |
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Term
| Winter's adolescent substance use stage of experimental use |
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Definition
| adolescents who have used substances minimally with their use generally limited to recreational activities and often involving only alcohol |
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Term
| Winter's adolescent substance use stage of early abuse |
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Definition
| more established users that usually use more than one substance, and adverse consequences begin to occur |
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Term
| Winter's adolescent substance use stage of abuse |
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Definition
| regular and frequent use of substances over an extended period of time accomponied by the occurence of adverse consequences |
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Term
| Winter's adolescent substance use stage of dependence |
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Definition
continued regular use despite the repeated occurence of adverse consequences.
show signs of tolerance and adjust activities around substance seeking/use |
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Term
| Winter's adolescent substance use stage of recovery |
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Definition
| return to abstinence although they may relapse |
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