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abnormal psychology chapter 3 lesson 3.1
clinical disorders parts A-F
33
Psychology
12th Grade
06/02/2014

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Term

Part A

 

Definition
introduction
Term
what are the mental disorders?
Definition
  1. clinical disorders
  2. mental retardation
  3. cognitive disorders
  4. personality disorders
Term
what are panic attaks?
Definition
this disorder suffers from unexpected attaks of anxiety that develop abrupty and reach a critical point.
Term
what are the symptoms of panic disorder?
Definition
  1. heart palpitations
  2. shortness of breath
  3. sweating
  4. chills and or hot flashes
  5. numbness
  6. trembling
  7. feeling of being choked
  8. chest pain
  9. nausea
Term
what si obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD?
Definition
this disorder can evolve into one of the more severe of the anxiety disorder. people with ocds are bombarded with persistent and uncontrollable thoughts.
Term

what is generalized anziety disorder

GAD?

Definition
this common anxiety disorder affects approximately ne in four people at some point.
Term
what are the symptoms of GAD?
Definition
  1. trembling
  2. muscles tension
  3. restlessness
  4. easily fatigued
  5. on edge
Term

what are eating disorders?

what is anorexia?

Definition
a disorder that they do when they are trying to lose weight.
Term
what are complications resulting from anorexiz nervosa?
Definition
  1. irregular heart rate
  2. heart failure
  3. lack of sexual interest
  4. weakness
Term
what is bulima?
Definition
suffers are preoccupied with body image and mass
Term
what is bing eating?
Definition
when someone suffers from over weight.
Term

what is co-morbid?

 

Definition
situation where one disorder is often accompanied by a second disorder.
Term

what is electroconvulsive therapy?

or ECT?

Definition
applying small amounts of electricity to the scalp, which causes seizures.
Term
what is a delusion?
Definition
a false or unusual belief held by an individual and not accepted by other members of the person's culture or subculture.
Term
what are hallucinations?
Definition
people see, hear, feel, smell, or taste somethings that is not actually present.
Term
define sleep hygine
Definition
sleep habits
Term
what is NREM?
Definition
non-rapid eye movement
Term
what is REM?
Definition
rapid eye movement.
Term
what is ultradian rhythm?
Definition
rhythm occurring within a period of less than 24 hours; used to describe cycling through sleep stages.
Term
define circadian clock
Definition
interna biological clock that regulates timing for sleep in humans.
Term
what are exogenour rhythms?
Definition
a biologicl rhythm directly produced by an external influence.
Term
what are endogenous rhythms?
Definition
a biological rhythm driven by an internal, self-sustaining biological clock.
Term
define nocturnal animals
Definition
animals that are more active at night.
Term
define diurnal animals
Definition
animals that are more active during the day.
Term
what is melatonin?
Definition
hormone produced by the pineal gland to regulate sleep.
Term
what is jet lag?
Definition
results from the inability of the circadian clock to make an immediate adjustment to the changes in light cues that an individual experiences when rapidly crossing time zones.
Term
what is sleep deficit?
Definition
tiredness due to a lack of quality sleep.
Term
what is cataplexy?
Definition
sudden muscle weakness often triggered by emotions such as anger, surprise, laughter, and exhilaration.
Term
what is sleep paralysis?
Definition
temporaty inability to talk or move when falling asleep or waking up.
Term
what is hypnagogic hallucinations?
Definition
dreamlike experiences that occurs while dozing or falling asleep.
Term
what is enuresis?
Definition
bed-wetting.
Term
what is straight?
Definition
being hetrosexual.
Term
define coming out process
Definition
process of openly showing homosexual orientation.
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